Erysipelas is a bacterial infection that affects the skin and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It is caused by the Streptococcus bacteria and can affect any part of the body.
It is important to be able to recognize the symptoms of erysipelas so that you can seek treatment promptly and avoid complications. Here are some symptoms to look out for:.
1. Reddish Patches on the Skin
Erysipelas typically starts with reddish patches on the skin. The patches are raised, firm, and can feel hot to the touch. They may also be accompanied by pain and tenderness.
The patches usually appear on the face or legs, but can occur on any part of the body.
2. Swelling
The affected area may be swollen and tender to the touch. The swelling can be severe and can make it difficult to move the affected body part. If the erysipelas is on your face, your eyes may be swollen shut.
3. Fever
A fever is a common symptom of erysipelas. You may feel feverish and have a high temperature of 38°C or more. Other symptoms include chills and sweating.
4. Blisters or Pus-filled Lesions
In some cases, erysipelas can cause blisters or pus-filled lesions on the skin. These can be painful and ooze fluid. The blisters may burst and crust over, leaving a scab.
If you notice these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading.
5. Headache and Fatigue
Headache and fatigue are also common symptoms of erysipelas. You may feel tired and weak and have a headache that doesn’t go away. In severe cases, erysipelas can cause confusion and disorientation.
6. Red Streaks
Erysipelas can also cause red streaks on the skin. These streaks occur when the bacteria spread through the lymph nodes and vessels. If you notice red streaks on your skin, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
7. Rapid Onset
Erysipelas usually develops rapidly, often within 24 to 48 hours. The symptoms can be severe, and you may notice them suddenly. If you have recently had an injury or surgery, you may be at a higher risk of developing erysipelas.
8. Recurring Infections
If you have had erysipelas in the past, you may be more likely to get it again. Recurring infections can be a sign of an underlying health condition, such as diabetes, that needs to be treated.
9. Prevention
The best way to prevent erysipelas is to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently and keep any cuts or wounds clean and covered.
If you have a weakened immune system, such as from HIV or cancer treatment, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent erysipelas.
10. Treatment
Erysipelas is usually treated with antibiotics. You may need to be hospitalized if the infection is severe or is not responding to treatment.
It is important to take all of the antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before the course is finished.