Summer is a great time to be outdoors, but it’s also the season for mosquitoes. These pesky insects can be annoying, and they can also transmit serious diseases like the West Nile virus.

Fortunately, there are things you can do to keep mosquitoes away and reduce your risk of getting sick.

1. Eliminate Standing Water

One of the best ways to prevent mosquitoes from breeding is to eliminate standing water around your home. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in stagnant water, so anything from stagnant pools of water in your yard to bird baths can attract these insects.

Be sure to empty or cover any containers that collect rainwater, such as old tires or flower pots, and keep gutters and downspouts clear of debris.

2. Use Mosquito Repellent

Mosquito repellents are a great way to keep these insects away. Look for products that contain DEET, picaridin, or lemon eucalyptus oil, as these are the most effective ingredients.

Be sure to follow the instructions carefully when using these products, and avoid applying them to children’s hands or faces.

3. Dress Appropriately

Dressing in long sleeves and pants can help protect you from mosquito bites. Mosquitoes are attracted to dark clothing, so wearing light-colored clothing can also make you less attractive to these insects.

Additionally, consider wearing mosquito netting over your clothes if you’re spending time outdoors in areas with high mosquito populations.

4. Keep Your Yard Maintained

Keeping your yard maintained can help reduce mosquito populations. Trim overgrown shrubs and trees, and keep your grass cut short. Additionally, consider using plants that repel mosquitoes, such as citronella, marigolds, and lavender.

5. Use Fans

Mosquitoes are weak fliers, so using a fan can help keep them away. Additionally, fans can help to circulate air and make it more difficult for mosquitoes to land on you.

6. Avoid Peak Mosquito Hours

Mosquitoes are most active at dawn and dusk, so it’s best to avoid spending time outdoors during these times. If you must be outside during peak mosquito hours, wear protective clothing and use mosquito repellent.

7. Secure Your Home

Make sure your home is secure by keeping doors and windows closed or screened. Repair any tears in your window screens and make sure your doors have self-closing mechanisms.

Additionally, consider using mosquito netting over your bed if you’re sleeping in an area with a high mosquito population.

8. Be Aware of West Nile Virus Symptoms

West Nile virus is a serious illness that can be transmitted by mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, and muscle weakness. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

9. Stay Informed

Stay informed about West Nile virus and mosquito populations in your area. Check local news sources for information on outbreaks and precautions you can take to protect yourself and your family.

10. Work with Your Community

Finally, work with your community to reduce mosquito breeding grounds. If you notice standing water or other mosquito breeding areas in your neighborhood, report them to your local health department or mosquito control agency.

Additionally, consider participating in local mosquito control efforts and encouraging your neighbors to do the same.