Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, but early detection can greatly improve treatment outcomes.
By knowing the early signs of cancer, you can seek medical attention promptly and increase your chances of successful treatment. Here are some common signs of cancer to look out for:.
1. Unexplained Weight Loss
If you experience significant weight loss without making any significant changes to your diet or exercise routine, it could be a sign of cancer. Cancer cells use up a lot of the body’s energy, which can result in weight loss.
2. Fatigue
Feeling tired all the time, even after getting enough sleep, can be a sign of cancer. Cancer-related fatigue is often accompanied by other symptoms such as weakness, lack of energy, and difficulty concentrating.
3. Persistent Pain
If you have persistent pain that doesn’t improve with rest or medication, it could be a sign of cancer. Pain may be a symptom of different types of cancer, such as bone cancer or ovarian cancer.
4. Changes in Skin
If you notice any changes in your skin, such as new moles or changes in the size, shape, or color of existing moles, it could be a sign of skin cancer.
Other changes to look out for include darkening or yellowing of the skin, itching, and excessive hair growth.
5. Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits
If you notice any changes in your bowel or bladder habits, such as blood in your urine or stool or changes in your bowel movements, it could be a sign of cancer. These changes may be caused by colon cancer or bladder cancer.
6. Persistent Cough or Hoarseness
If you have a persistent cough or hoarseness that doesn’t go away, it could be a sign of lung cancer or throat cancer. These symptoms may be accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing, and wheezing.
7. Difficulty Swallowing
If you have difficulty swallowing, it could be a sign of esophageal cancer or throat cancer. This symptom may be accompanied by pain when swallowing and a feeling of food getting stuck in your throat.
8. Changes in Breast Tissue
If you notice any changes in your breast tissue, such as lumps, swelling, or changes in the nipple, it could be a sign of breast cancer. Breast cancer can also cause nipple discharge and a change in breast shape or size.
9. Abdominal Pain and Depression
Abdominal pain, depression, excessive gas, and bloating may be caused by pancreatic cancer.
Unfortunately, since pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer due to it’s ability to remain undetected, failure to identify these symptoms early could lead to life threatening complications later on.
10. Blood Abnormalities
Cancers can also cause changes to the blood, which can be detected through routine blood tests. Some cancers may cause anemia, a low red blood cell count, while others may cause an elevated white blood cell count.
If your blood tests show any abnormalities, speak to your doctor right away.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak to your doctor. Remember to take care of your body by eating healthily, exercising regularly and getting regular medical check-ups.
Early detection and treatment of cancer can greatly improve your chances of survival.