Arthritis is a debilitating condition that typically affects older adults. However, it can also occur in young adults, which is often overlooked and misdiagnosed. Arthritis occurs when the joints are inflamed, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
The disease can affect different parts of the body, including the hands, wrist, knee, and hips. Here are some ways to spot arthritis in young adults.
1. Pain and Stiffness
The most common symptom of arthritis is pain and stiffness in and around the joints. Young adults may experience this stiffness in the morning or after being inactive for long periods. The pain can also occur in the late afternoon or evening.
The pain and stiffness can be chronic, getting worse over time.
2. Swelling and Warmth
Arthritis can cause swelling and warmth around the affected joint. The skin around the joint can also become red and tender to the touch. Swelling can make movement of the joint difficult, as the joint can become stiff and inflamed.
3. Reduced Range of Motion
As arthritis gets worse, it can lead to a reduced range of motion in the joint. Young adults may find joint flexibility becoming limited, making it difficult to move the joint smoothly.
4. Weakness or Fatigue
Weakness and fatigue can also occur in young adults with arthritis. This is due to inflammation in the joints that can cause pain and discomfort and make the muscles around the joint weaker.
5. Fever or Weight Loss
In some cases, young adults with arthritis may also experience a fever or weight loss. This occurs when the body is fighting inflammation and causing the immune system to work harder.
6. Family History of Arthritis
Young adults may be at a higher risk of developing arthritis if there is a family history of the disease. This is because genetics can play a role in the development of the condition.
7. Joint Injury or Infection
Young adults who have had joint injuries or infections may also be at a higher risk of developing arthritis. A joint injury or infection can cause joint damage resulting in inflammation that can lead to arthritis.
8. Unexplained Skin Problems
In some cases, young adults with arthritis may also experience skin problems, such as rashes, along with joint pain and stiffness.
9. Eye Inflammation
Eye inflammation, also known as uveitis, is another symptom of arthritis that can affect young adults. Inflammation in the eye can cause pain, redness, and sensitivity to light.
10. Diagnosis
If you suspect you have arthritis, you should see a doctor. The doctor can perform tests to diagnose the disease and determine the best treatment options. Treatment options for arthritis include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.