Infertility is a condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is a condition that causes difficulties in conceiving a child, even after trying for a long time.
According to research, about 15% of couples around the world experience infertility. While infertility is a common problem, it can be tough to identify. This is because it presents differently in men and women. Here, we take a look at the symptoms of infertility in men and women to help you identify the issue early.
Infertility Symptoms in Women
Infertility in women can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, ovulation problems, and more. Here are some of the common symptoms of infertility in women:.
1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles
One of the common signs of infertility in women is an irregular menstrual cycle. Women with irregular periods may experience hormonal imbalances, which can make it difficult for them to conceive.
2. Painful or Heavy Periods
Women with infertility may also experience painful or heavy periods. This can be caused by conditions such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids.
3. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge or Bleeding
Abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding between periods can also be a sign of infertility in women. This can be caused by a number of factors, including hormonal imbalances or conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
4. Pelvic Pain
Women with infertility may experience pelvic pain or discomfort. This can be caused by conditions such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
5. Age
Age is also a factor in female infertility. Women over the age of 35 have a higher risk of infertility due to declining fertility and hormonal imbalances.
Infertility Symptoms in Men
Infertility in men can be caused by a variety of factors, including low sperm count, poor sperm motility, and more. Here are some of the common symptoms of infertility in men:.
1. Small or Firm Testicles
Men with infertility may have small or firm testicles. This can be caused by hormonal imbalances or other conditions.
2. Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction is another common symptom of infertility in men. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, nerve damage, or psychological issues.
3. Low Sperm Count
Men with infertility may have a low sperm count. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or lifestyle habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol.
4. Poor Sperm Motility
Men with infertility may also have poor sperm motility, which means that the sperm are not able to move properly. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances or genetic factors.
5. Pain or Swelling in the Testicles
Men with infertility may experience pain or swelling in the testicles. This can be caused by conditions such as varicoceles or infections.
Conclusion
Infertility is a common problem that affects many people around the world. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms described above, it is important to see a healthcare professional to get a proper diagnosis.
With early identification and treatment, infertility can be managed or even reversed in many cases. Remember, the earlier you seek help, the better your chances of success.