Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops when the cells that produce pigments in our skin start to grow uncontrollably. It is the most dangerous type of skin cancer as it can spread to other parts of the body quickly if left untreated.

Therefore, it is important to identify the signs and symptoms of melanoma early on. In this article, we will discuss the changes in the skin that you should watch out for.

1. A new spot on your skin

If you notice a new spot or growth on your skin that was not there before, it could be a sign of melanoma. These spots can be black, brown, or multiple colors, and they may have an irregular shape. They can be flat or raised and may have a rough texture.

2. An existing mole that changes in size or shape

If you have a mole that changes in size, shape, or color, it could be a sign of melanoma. It is important to monitor your moles regularly and look for any changes over time.

If you notice that a mole is getting bigger, has an irregular shape, or has different colors, you should see a dermatologist right away.

3. A mole that itches or bleeds

If a mole starts to itch or bleed, it may be a sign of melanoma. While not all itchy or bleeding moles are cancerous, it is important to get them checked by a dermatologist to rule out melanoma or other types of skin cancer.

4. A spot that is asymmetrical

If a spot on your skin is asymmetrical, meaning one half does not look like the other half, it could be a sign of melanoma. Normal moles or spots are usually symmetrical, so any irregularity should be checked by a dermatologist.

5. A spot with an irregular border

If a spot on your skin has an irregular border, it could be a sign of melanoma. Normal moles or spots usually have a smooth, even border, so any irregularity should be checked by a dermatologist.

6. A spot with multiple colors

If a spot on your skin has multiple colors, it could be a sign of melanoma. Normal moles or spots usually have a uniform color, so any variation in color should be checked by a dermatologist.

7. A spot larger than a pencil eraser

If a spot on your skin is larger than a pencil eraser (6mm), it could be a sign of melanoma. While not all large spots are cancerous, it is important to get them checked by a dermatologist to rule out melanoma or other types of skin cancer.

8. A spot that is growing rapidly

If a spot on your skin is growing rapidly, it could be a sign of melanoma. Normal moles or spots usually do not grow or change quickly, so any rapid changes should be checked by a dermatologist.

9. A family history of melanoma

If you have a family history of melanoma, you may be at a higher risk of developing the cancer. It is important to be vigilant in checking your skin for any changes and to see a dermatologist regularly for check-ups.

10. Excessive sun exposure

If you have had excessive sun exposure or have a history of sunburns, you may be at a higher risk of developing melanoma. It is important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding peak sun hours.

Conclusion

Melanoma is a dangerous type of skin cancer that can spread quickly if left untreated. It is important to be vigilant in checking your skin for any changes and to see a dermatologist if you notice any of the signs and symptoms discussed in this article.

Remember to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding peak sun hours. Early detection is key in the treatment and prevention of melanoma.