Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs for reproduction.

It is often referred to as a “silent killer” since it does not usually cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As a result, it is often diagnosed at advanced stages when the disease has already spread to other parts of the body.

However, there are some early warning signs that women should be aware of in order to detect ovarian cancer at its earliest and most treatable stage.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer occurs when cells in the ovaries grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a tumor. There are several types of ovarian cancer, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common.

This type of cancer originates in the cells on the surface of the ovary.

Ovarian cancer can be difficult to detect early on since the symptoms can be vague and easily attributed to other less serious conditions.

However, being aware of the following signs and seeking medical attention if they persist can greatly increase the chances of early diagnosis and effective treatment.

1. Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

One of the early warning signs of ovarian cancer is persistent pain in the abdomen or pelvic area. This pain may feel like a dull ache that comes and goes, or it may be more severe and continuous.

If you experience persistent discomfort in these areas, it is important to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

2. Bloating

Unexplained bloating that persists for several weeks is another symptom that should not be ignored. This bloating may cause your clothes to feel tighter, and you may also experience a feeling of fullness even after eating small quantities of food.

If you notice persistent bloating that is not relieved by over-the-counter remedies, it is advisable to seek medical advice.

3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly

Some women with ovarian cancer may experience changes in their appetite or eating habits. They may find it difficult to eat as much as they used to and may feel full quickly, even after consuming a small meal.

These changes in eating patterns can be indicative of ovarian cancer and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

4. Urinary Symptoms

Ovarian cancer can sometimes cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination or a strong urge to urinate.

However, it is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by conditions unrelated to ovarian cancer, such as urinary tract infections. If you experience persistent urinary symptoms, it is best to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

5. Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Some women with ovarian cancer may notice changes in their menstrual cycle. This could include irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or changes in the duration of their menstrual cycles.

If you experience any significant changes in your menstrual cycle, it is advisable to discuss it with your healthcare provider.

6. Fatigue

Persistent fatigue or a general feeling of tiredness that does not improve with rest can be an early warning sign of ovarian cancer.

Fatigue is a common symptom of many conditions, so it is important to consider other accompanying symptoms and discuss your concerns with a healthcare professional.

7. Back Pain

Some women with ovarian cancer may experience persistent back pain that is not related to physical exertion or injury. This back pain may feel similar to the pain experienced during menstrual periods or may be more severe and persistent.

It is important not to ignore persistent back pain and to seek medical attention for proper evaluation.

8. Changes in Bowel Habits

Ovarian cancer can sometimes cause changes in bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency. These changes may persist for several weeks and may not be relieved by over-the-counter remedies.

If you experience persistent changes in bowel habits, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss

Losing weight without making any conscious efforts to do so can be a potential sign of ovarian cancer.

If you notice a significant and unexplained weight loss, it is important to bring it to the attention of your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

10. Family History

If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, you may be at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.

It is important to inform your healthcare provider about your family history so that they can consider this when evaluating your symptoms and recommending appropriate screening tests.

It is important to remember that these symptoms can be caused by various conditions other than ovarian cancer.

However, if you experience any of these symptoms persistently and they are unusual for you, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer is a challenging disease to detect early, but being aware of the early warning signs can greatly increase the chances of early diagnosis and effective treatment.

If you experience persistent symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, difficulty eating, urinary symptoms, changes in menstrual cycle, fatigue, back pain, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. Early detection is key to improving outcomes and survival rates for ovarian cancer.