When it comes to strokes, every second counts. Recognizing the warning signs and acting quickly can make all the difference in saving a life or minimizing the long-term effects.

Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to potential brain damage or even death. Understanding the key signs of a stroke can help you or someone you know get the necessary medical attention as soon as possible.

In this visual guide, we will highlight the most common indicators of a stroke and the steps to take for immediate assistance.

1. Facial Drooping

One of the most noticeable signs of a stroke is facial drooping. This occurs when one side of the face appears uneven or droops when the person tries to smile.

If you suspect someone is having a stroke, ask them to smile and observe if one side of their face is not moving properly.

2. Arm Weakness or Numbness

Another key sign of a stroke is weakness or numbness in one or both arms. The person may be unable to raise both arms or hold them at the same height due to the loss of strength or sensation.

3. Speech Difficulty

Speech difficulties are often present during a stroke. The person may have slurred speech, trouble finding the right words, or be unable to speak at all. Ask the individual to repeat a simple sentence to assess their speech abilities.

4. Sudden Vision Problems

A stroke can also affect a person’s vision. They may experience sudden blurred vision, partial vision loss, or see double. Any abnormality in vision can indicate a potential stroke.

5. Severe Headache

Accompanied by a stroke, a sudden, severe headache may occur. The headache may be accompanied by dizziness, vomiting, or altered consciousness. If a person experiences an intense headache without any apparent cause, it may be a warning sign of a stroke.

6. Dizziness and Loss of Coordination

Feeling dizzy or losing coordination is a common sign of a stroke. The affected individual may have trouble walking, lose balance easily, or stumble without any reason.

7. Difficulty Swallowing

During a stroke, a person may experience difficulty swallowing. This can lead to choking and pose a serious threat to their life. Pay attention to any sudden changes in their ability to swallow or the sound of their voice when eating or drinking.

8. Sudden Weakness or Fatigue

Unexplained exhaustion or sudden weakness are often signs of an impending stroke. If someone is unable to perform simple tasks they usually handle without any trouble, it could be an indication of a stroke.

9. Confusion and Mental Changes

Confusion and mental changes can manifest during a stroke. The person may suddenly have trouble understanding others, become disoriented, or display unusual behavior. If someone’s mental state rapidly deteriorates, it may be a sign of a stroke.

10. Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control

In some cases, a stroke can cause a loss of bladder or bowel control. If someone unexpectedly loses control over these bodily functions, it could indicate a stroke and warrants immediate medical attention.

If you or someone around you experiences one or more of these signs, it is crucial to act quickly. Time is of the essence, and prompt medical attention can significantly improve the chances of survival and minimize the long-term effects of a stroke.