Liver cancer is a serious condition that can often be difficult to detect in its early stages. However, there are certain signs and symptoms that can indicate the presence of liver cancer.

Identifying these signs can help lead to an early diagnosis, increasing the chances of successful treatment.

1. Abdominal Pain

One of the most common signs of liver cancer is abdominal pain. This pain is typically felt in the upper right side of the abdomen and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or discomfort.

If you experience persistent or worsening abdominal pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

2. Unexplained Weight Loss

Liver cancer can cause unexplained weight loss, even if you have not made any changes to your diet or exercise routine. This weight loss may be due to a loss of appetite, as the cancer affects the liver’s ability to process nutrients.

3. Fatigue

An unexplained and persistent feeling of fatigue or weakness can be another sign of liver cancer. The cancer can cause a decrease in the production of red blood cells, leading to anemia and feelings of fatigue.

4. Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when the liver is unable to properly process bilirubin, a waste product produced by the breakdown of red blood cells.

Jaundice can be a sign of liver cancer or other liver diseases, and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

5. Changes in Stool

Liver cancer can affect the production and secretion of bile, which plays a role in the digestion and breakdown of fats. This can lead to changes in stool color, such as pale or clay-colored stools.

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If you notice persistent changes in your stool color, it is important to seek medical attention.

6. Nausea and Vomiting

Liver cancer can cause nausea and vomiting, particularly if it has spread to other parts of the body.

These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation if you experience persistent nausea and vomiting.

7. Enlarged Liver

In some cases, liver cancer can cause the liver to become enlarged. This can result in a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the abdomen. An enlarged liver can be detected through a physical examination by a healthcare professional.

8. Fluid Buildup

Liver cancer can cause fluid to accumulate in the abdomen, a condition known as ascites. This can lead to bloating and abdominal swelling. If you notice sudden or increasing abdominal swelling, it is important to seek medical attention.

9. Back or Shoulder Pain

Some individuals with liver cancer may experience pain in the back or shoulder. This can result from the cancer spreading to nearby tissues or nerves.

If you have persistent or worsening back or shoulder pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

10. Loss of Appetite

Liver cancer can cause a loss of appetite, leading to unintended weight loss. If you have noticed a significant decrease in your appetite, it is important to discuss this symptom with a healthcare professional.