Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is an effective treatment option for patients who are struggling with obesity and its related health complications.

One of the significant health benefits of bariatric surgery is its potential to improve diabetes management or completely resolve type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance and high blood glucose levels that cause diabetes are conditions that severely impact health and quality of life for millions of individuals.

In this article, we’ll highlight the benefits of bariatric surgery for diabetic patients.

Improvement or Remission of Type 2 Diabetes

A study conducted in 2012 found that bariatric surgery consistently outperformed the best medical and lifestyle treatments for diabetes.

Individuals undergoing bariatric surgery experienced a noticeable improvement in blood glucose control and even complete remission or disappearance of their type 2 diabetes within six months post-surgery. The study concluded that surgical interventions like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding could be life-changing options for obese individuals living with type 2 diabetes.

Lowered Risk of Chronic Health Conditions

Bariatric surgery can significantly reduce the risk of developing other chronic health problems associated with obesity, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and sleep apnea.

These health issues, when combined with diabetes, can lead to severe complications like heart attacks and strokes. A comprehensive analysis by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) revealed that bariatric surgery resulted in a 50% reduction in the risk of mortality and a 90% decrease in obesity-related deaths.

Possible Reduction of Medication Intake

Bariatric surgery can cause significant weight loss, which can lead to a decreased dependence on certain medications. Insulin intake- the most common medication used for diabetes can be dramatically reduced, and in some cases, eliminated entirely.

Bariatric surgery patients often experience a significant decrease in blood sugar levels and no longer require medications like Metformin and other oral hypoglycemic agents.

Improved Quality of Life

Living with diabetes can be extremely challenging and stressful. Individuals with diabetes are required to manage their condition every day, which can take a significant toll on their mental health, work-life, and family life.

The weight loss resulting from bariatric surgery often leads to improved self-esteem, increased mobility and quality of life, and decreased social isolation in patients with diabetes.

Possible Reduction in Health Care Costs

The cost of treating diabetes can be high, not only for individuals but for the healthcare system as well. As diabetes is a progressive disease, it can lead to multiple complications, including hospitalization and costly procedures.

In the long run, bariatric surgery has the potential to decrease healthcare costs by reducing diabetes-related complications and the need for costly medications.

Reduced Risk of Diabetes Progression and Recurrence

Bariatric surgery is not a permanent cure for diabetes. Weight regain and subsequent diabetes relapse can happen if lifestyle changes and a healthy diet are not maintained after surgery.

However, studies have shown that bariatric surgery decreases the rate of diabetes progression and recurrence, making it a valuable tool in the fight against this disease.

Improved Mental Health

Bariatric surgery patients, including those with type 2 diabetes, have reported significant improvements in anxiety, depression, and overall psychosocial functioning post-surgery.

Depression and anxiety often accompany diabetes, and this can lead to a vicious cycle where mental health problems worsen blood sugar control, leading to even more significant health complications. Bariatric surgery has the potential to break that cycle and improve mental health in diabetic patients.

Enhanced Physical Functioning

Obesity can severely impact joint health, causing chronic pain, osteoarthritis, and other physical limitations.

Bariatric surgery, which often leads to significant weight loss, can improve joint health, increase mobility and physical function, and alleviate chronic pain in diabetic patients. Exercise and physical activity become more comfortable and accessible for those who have undergone bariatric surgery, making it easier to maintain good health after surgery.

Improved Insulin Resistance

Bariatric surgery can improve insulin resistance, which is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance makes it challenging for the body to use insulin efficiently and effectively.

Bariatric surgery changes the way food is digested and nutrients are absorbed by the body, improving insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic individuals.

Conclusion

Bariatric surgery may be a life-changing option for people struggling with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

The benefits of bariatric surgery include improved blood glucose control, reduced dependence on medication, decreased risk of diabetes complications, improved quality of life, and more. If you’re considering bariatric surgery, it’s essential to find an experienced and qualified surgeon. Discuss your options with your healthcare provider to determine if bariatric surgery is right for you.