Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is a slow-developing cancer that may not show any signs or symptoms in its early stages.

However, as the cancer progresses, certain symptoms may start to manifest. Recognizing these symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly is crucial for early detection and successful treatment.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This includes bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause. It may also involve unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

If you experience any form of abnormal vaginal bleeding, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

2. Pain during Intercourse

Another symptom that may indicate cervical cancer is pain during sexual intercourse. This pain, known as dyspareunia, can occur due to various reasons, including the spread of cancer to nearby tissues or inflammation caused by the tumor.

If you experience persistent pain during intercourse, it is important to discuss it with your doctor.

3. Unusual Vaginal Discharge

Changes in vaginal discharge can also be a symptom of cervical cancer. An abnormal discharge may be watery, bloody, or have a foul odor. It can occur between periods or after menopause.

While vaginal discharge is normal in most cases, any significant changes should be reported to a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

4. Pelvic Pain

As cervical cancer progresses, it may cause persistent pelvic pain. This pain can be constant or intermittent and may radiate to the lower back or down the legs.

It is essential to discuss any unexplained pelvic pain with your doctor, as it can indicate various conditions, including cervical cancer.

5. Fatigue and Weight Loss

Advanced cervical cancer can cause general fatigue and unexplained weight loss. The cancer cells consume a significant amount of the body’s energy and can lead to feelings of exhaustion.

Unintended weight loss may occur due to a loss of appetite or the tumor affecting the metabolism. If you experience persistent fatigue or unexplained weight loss, seek medical advice.

6. Swelling of the Legs

In some cases, cervical cancer can cause swelling of the legs, known as lymphedema. This occurs when the cancer spreads to the lymph nodes and affects the proper functioning of the lymphatic system.

If you notice swelling in your legs or any other unusual swelling, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

7. Back or Pelvic Pain

Persistent back or pelvic pain can be a symptom of advanced cervical cancer. The pain may be caused by the cancer spreading to nearby tissues and organs or pressing on nerves.

It is crucial to address any unexplained or persistent pain with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

8. Difficulty Urinating or Defecating

Cervical cancer can sometimes cause a blockage or obstruction that leads to difficulty in urinating or defecating. This can occur when the tumor grows and puts pressure on the surrounding structures.

If you experience persistent difficulties with urination or bowel movements, it is important to seek medical attention.

9. Bone Fractures

In rare cases, cervical cancer that has metastasized to the bones can cause bone fractures. The cancer weakens the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures with minimal trauma.

If you experience an unexplained bone fracture or notice sudden and severe bone pain, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

10. Anemia

Cervical cancer can lead to anemia due to chronic blood loss from abnormal vaginal bleeding. Anemia can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

If you experience these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.