Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with the normal production of healthy blood cells.

There are different types of leukemia, but they all share common symptoms. In this article, we will delve into the most common symptoms of leukemia and provide you with important insights into this disease.

1. Fatigue

One of the most common symptoms of leukemia is extreme fatigue or feeling tired all the time. This fatigue is not relieved by rest and can be debilitating, affecting a person’s ability to carry out daily activities.

2. Pale Skin

Leukemia can cause a decrease in the number of healthy red blood cells, leading to anemia. Anemia can manifest as pale or yellowish skin, as well as paleness in the gums, nail beds, and the lining of the eyes.

3. Frequent Infections

Leukemia weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Patients may experience frequent infections, such as respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.

4. Easy Bruising or Bleeding

Leukemia can affect the normal functioning of platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting. As a result, individuals with leukemia often experience easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, frequent nosebleeds, or bleeding gums.

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5. Swollen Lymph Nodes

Enlarged lymph nodes, particularly those in the neck, armpits, or groin, can be a symptom of leukemia. Leukemia cells can accumulate in the lymph nodes, causing them to swell and become tender to the touch.

6. Bone or Joint Pain

Leukemia may cause bone or joint pain, especially in the long bones of the body, such as the hips and thighs. This pain can be constant or intermittent and may worsen during physical activity or at night.

7. Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss is often a symptom of many types of cancer, including leukemia. If you experience significant weight loss without any known cause, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

8. Shortness of Breath

In some cases, leukemia can infiltrate the lymph nodes in the chest, causing them to enlarge. This can lead to shortness of breath, as the enlarged lymph nodes exert pressure on the airways and restrict airflow.

9. Abdominal Discomfort

Leukemia cells can accumulate in the liver or spleen, causing them to enlarge. This enlargement often leads to abdominal discomfort, such as feeling fullness or pain in the abdomen, particularly on the left side.

10. Excessive Sweating

Leukemia can disrupt the body’s normal temperature regulation, leading to excessive sweating, particularly during the night. This symptom is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as fatigue, weight loss, and fever.