Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are a common problem that affects many people. The condition is caused by swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum and anus. The symptoms of hemorrhoids include pain, itching, and bleeding.

In some cases, hemorrhoids can be treated with non-invasive methods such as dietary changes, medication, or lifestyle adjustments. However, in severe cases, hemorrhoid surgery may be the recommended treatment option. The decision to undergo hemorrhoid surgery is an important one that requires careful consideration.

In this article, we will explore whether hemorrhoid surgery is the right choice for you.

What is Hemorrhoid Surgery?

Hemorrhoid surgery, also known as hemorrhoidectomy, is a surgical procedure that is performed to remove internal or external hemorrhoids. The procedure may be performed under general anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, or local anesthesia.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes incisions around the hemorrhoids and removes them. The procedure may take between 30 minutes to an hour, and patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days depending on the severity of the hemorrhoids.

When is Hemorrhoid Surgery Recommended?

Hemorrhoid surgery is usually recommended when other treatments for hemorrhoids have failed to provide relief, or when the hemorrhoids are severe. Some of the factors that may lead to the recommendation for hemorrhoid surgery include:.

Large hemorrhoids
Severe pain and discomfort
Significant bleeding
Hemorrhoids that have prolapsed (protrude outside the anus)
Recurring hemorrhoids
Presence of blood clots in the hemorrhoids

Types of Hemorrhoid Surgery

There are several types of hemorrhoid surgery that may be recommended depending on the severity of your hemorrhoids. Some of the common types of hemorrhoid surgery include:.

Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy

This is the traditional method of hemorrhoid surgery. The surgery is performed under general or spinal anesthesia, and it involves the removal of the hemorrhoids using a scalpel or laser.

The recovery period for this type of surgery may take several weeks.

Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy

This is a less invasive type of hemorrhoid surgery that involves the use of a stapler to remove the hemorrhoids.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and it involves stapling the hemorrhoids to the anal canal wall, which reduces the blood flow to the hemorrhoids. The recovery period for this type of surgery is usually shorter than that of conventional hemorrhoidectomy.

Hemorrhoid Artery Ligation

This is a type of hemorrhoid surgery that involves the use of ultrasonic Doppler to locate the blood vessels supplying the hemorrhoids.

Once located, the surgeon ties them off, which reduces the blood flow to the hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink and eventually disappear. The recovery period for this type of surgery is usually shorter than that of conventional hemorrhoidectomy.

Risks of Hemorrhoid Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, hemorrhoid surgery carries some risks. Some of the common risks associated with hemorrhoid surgery include:.

Pain and discomfort
Bleeding
Infection
Incontinence (loss of bowel control)
Scar tissue formation

Recovery after Hemorrhoid Surgery

The recovery period after hemorrhoid surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and the severity of the hemorrhoids. Generally, patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for at least two weeks after the surgery.

Patients may also be advised to take sitz baths to reduce discomfort and promote healing. Pain medication and stool softeners may also be prescribed to relieve pain and prevent constipation. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within two to three weeks after the surgery.

Alternatives to Hemorrhoid Surgery

If you are worried about undergoing surgery, there are alternative treatments for hemorrhoids that you can try before opting for surgery. Some of the alternatives include:.

Lifestyle changes such as increasing your fiber intake and drinking plenty of water
Topical creams and ointments to reduce pain and inflammation
Injection therapy to shrink the hemorrhoids
Rubber band ligation to cut off the blood flow to the hemorrhoids

Conclusion

Hemorrhoid surgery is a serious decision that should not be undertaken lightly. The decision to undergo the surgery should be made after trying all other non-invasive methods first.

If you have severe hemorrhoids or have tried all other treatments without success, then hemorrhoid surgery may be the right choice for you. However, before making the decision, it is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor.

With careful consideration and the right guidance from your doctor, you can make an informed decision about whether hemorrhoid surgery is the right choice for you.