According to medical experts, congenital heart disease is among the most prevalent birth defects. It is responsible for almost 1% of all live births globally. In the US, congenital heart disease occurs in nearly 1 in every 100 births each year.

The common nature of this condition indicates that every parent should prioritize early screening of their children.

What is Congenital Heart Disease in Children?

Congenital heart disease in children is a condition that affects the structure and functionality of the heart. It occurs when a baby’s heart doesn’t develop well during pregnancy.

The condition can range from mild and hardly noticeable to severe and life-threatening.

Some of the most common types of congenital heart disease include ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrial septal defects (ASD), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).

Why is Early Screening Essential?

Early diagnosis of congenital heart disease in children is critical to prevent complications that could lead to death.

In most cases, children who suffer from heart disease face developmental delays and struggle with basic activities that same-age peers can handle with ease. Many of these complications could be avoided if the disease were detected early enough.

Research shows that children diagnosed with congenital heart defects have a better outcome when the disease is discovered early.

Early screening would give children the medical attention they require right from the start, leading to better health outcomes. It can also give families more time to prepare for the journey ahead.

When Should Your Child Be Screened for Heart Disease?

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, all newborns should be screened for heart disease before leaving the hospital. Your pediatrician will use a pulse oximeter to test oxygen levels.

Low levels of oxygen could indicate medical conditions that need further evaluation.

Aside from the newborn screening, children should be screened for congenital heart disease whenever they visit their pediatrician. This includes periodic well-child checkups, which ideally should happen annually.

The pediatrician will do a thorough medical exam on the child, including checking the heart rhythm and listening to the heart. If anything comes up concerning, the pediatrician will order further testing to diagnose or rule out heart disease.

What Should You Expect During a Pediatric Cardiac Screening?

The process of a pediatric cardiac screening usually starts with a physical examination. The pediatrician will assess the child’s overall health, including checking the heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature.

They will also listen to the lungs and heart using a stethoscope to check for abnormal sounds.

If the pediatrician finds any causes for concern, they may order additional tests. Here are some of the typical tests a pediatrician may order:.

1. Echocardiogram

This test uses sound waves to take pictures of the heart. It creates a visual image that will help identify any abnormalities that require further attention.

2. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

An ECG is a simple test that involves attaching electrodes to the child’s chest to check the heart’s electrical activity. The test will help detect rhythm problems, abnormal heartbeats, and other concerns.

3. Chest X-ray

A chest x-ray will help identify structural issues related to the heart and lungs. The test uses radiation, but in low doses that are safe for children.

4. Cardiac MRI

A cardiac MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of the heart. The test will help identify structural and functional abnormalities.

Conclusion

Preventive care is essential for every child’s health, and screening for congenital heart disease plays a vital role.

Early detection of heart disease can make a significant difference in a child’s health outcomes and their overall quality of life. It is essential to prioritize regular checkups with your pediatrician and consult with your child’s doctor about any concerns you may have.