The spleen is a vital organ located on the left side of the abdomen, responsible for producing, storing and filtering blood cells. It is a part of the lymphatic system and works closely with the immune system in fighting infections and diseases.

The primary functions of the spleen are:.

Filtering worn-out or damaged blood cells from the bloodstream
Storing healthy red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells for future use
Producing lymphocytes and antibodies to support the immune system
Regulating blood volume and recycling iron
Acts as a secondary reservoir for blood

What are the Causes of Spleen Problems?

Various conditions can cause spleen problems such as:.

Infections such as bacterial infections, malaria, mononucleosis, and viruses
Blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and lymphoma
Cirrhosis which results in spleen enlargement because of liver dysfunction
Autoimmune disorders such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren’s syndrome
Trauma or injury due to accidents or sports activities
Tumors or other abnormal growths

How to Tell if You Have Spleen Problems?

It is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of spleen problems to seek early treatment. Here are some of the indicators:.

Pain or discomfort on the left side of the abdomen or back
Fever and chills
Fatigue and weakness
Jaundice or yellowing of the skin and eyes
Unexplained weight loss
Easy bruising or bleeding
Swollen spleen or abdomen area
Difficulty breathing or chest pain
Anemia or low red blood cell count
Frequent infections

What are the Treatment Options for Spleen Problems?

Treatment will depend on the particular spleen problem and its severity. Some treatment options include:.

Antibiotics and antiviral medications for infections
Blood transfusions or iron supplements for blood disorders
Corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune disorders
Surgery to remove the spleen or repair damage due to injury
Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for tumors or cancers

In some cases, splenectomy or the removal of the spleen may be necessary, which can lead to an increased risk of infections, mainly due to the reduced abilities of the immune system. Vaccination for pneumococcus, meningococcus, and H.

influenzae types are recommended for people who have had their spleen removed.

How to Keep Your Spleen Healthy?

Here are some tips to keep your spleen healthy:.

Practice good personal hygiene like washing your hands regularly
Follow a healthy diet with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to avoid infections
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
Take precautions when participating in contact sports or risky activities that may cause abdominal injury
Seek early medical attention if you experience any symptoms of spleen problems

The Bottom Line

The spleen is an essential organ that plays significant roles in keeping our bodies healthy. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of spleen problems and seeking early treatment can prevent complications and ensure recovery.

Maintaining good health habits can keep the spleen and your entire body healthy.