Knee arthroscopy surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used by orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat various knee conditions.

It involves the use of a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted through small incisions in the knee joint. This camera provides the surgeon with a clear view of the inside of the knee, allowing them to diagnose and repair any issues.

Why is Knee Arthroscopy Surgery Performed?

Knee arthroscopy surgery may be performed for a variety of reasons, including:.

• Removing or repairing torn meniscus
• Removing loose bone fragments or cartilage
• Repairing damaged cruciate ligaments
• Treating patella that is out of alignment
• Removing inflamed synovial tissue
• Diagnosing the cause of persistent knee pain

Preparing for Knee Arthroscopy Surgery

Prior to knee arthroscopy surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will provide you with specific instructions to follow. These instructions may include:.

• Fasting for a certain period of time before the surgery
• Discontinuing certain medications that can increase bleeding
• Arranging for someone to drive you home after the procedure
• Informing your surgeon about any allergies or pre-existing medical conditions

The Knee Arthroscopy Procedure

The knee arthroscopy procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis under general or regional anesthesia. Here is a step-by-step explanation of what happens during the surgery:.

Related Article Complete Guide to Pre-Surgery Preparations for Knee Arthroscopy

1. The surgeon makes several small incisions around the knee joint.
2. The arthroscope is inserted through one of the incisions, providing a clear view of the knee’s interior on a monitor.
3. If any repairs are needed, small surgical instruments are inserted through the other incisions to perform the necessary procedures.
4. After completing the repairs, the instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed using sutures or adhesive strips.

Recovering from Knee Arthroscopy Surgery

After knee arthroscopy surgery, it is essential to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions for a smooth and successful recovery. Some general guidelines include:.

• Resting and elevating your leg to reduce swelling
• Applying ice packs to the knee to control pain and swelling
• Taking prescribed pain medications as directed by your surgeon
• Using crutches or a knee brace, if necessary, to support and protect the knee
• Attending scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon for monitoring and evaluation

Potential Risks and Complications

While knee arthroscopy is generally considered safe, like any surgical procedure, it does come with certain risks and potential complications. These can include:.

• Infection at the incision sites
• Excessive bleeding
• Blood clots
• Nerve or blood vessel damage
• Allergic reactions to anesthesia or surgical materials

Alternatives to Knee Arthroscopy Surgery

In some cases, knee arthroscopy may not be the most appropriate treatment option. Depending on the specific condition and severity, alternative treatments may be recommended. These can include:.

• Physical therapy
• Bracing or splinting
• Oral medications for pain management
• Steroid injections
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy
• Stem cell therapy

Conclusion

Knee arthroscopy surgery is a highly effective minimally invasive procedure commonly used for both diagnosis and treatment of knee conditions.

By understanding the various aspects of this surgical technique, including its purpose, preparation, procedure, recovery, and potential risks, patients can make informed decisions about their orthopedic care. Should you ever require knee arthroscopy surgery, remember that knowledge truly is power in navigating the maze of medical procedures and ensuring the best possible outcome for your knee health.