Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide. While there are several risk factors associated with breast cancer, maintaining an active lifestyle can significantly lower the chances of developing this disease.
This article aims to explore how highly active women can reduce their risk of breast cancer and live a healthier life.
Understanding Breast Cancer
Before delving into preventive measures, it is important to understand the basics of breast cancer. Breast cancer starts when cells in the breast begin to grow out of control.
These abnormal cells form a tumor that can often be felt as a lump in the breast or seen on an imaging test. While breast cancer predominantly affects women, it can also occur in men, although it is a rare occurrence.
Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Risk
Several factors contribute to an individual’s risk of developing breast cancer. Some of these factors cannot be modified, such as age, gender, and genetics. However, there are certain lifestyle factors that can be altered to reduce the risk.
A highly active lifestyle is one such factor that can significantly lessen the chances of breast cancer.
The Role of Physical Activity
Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. When it comes to breast cancer prevention, being highly active can offer numerous benefits.
Studies have shown that engaging in physical activity can help reduce the risk of breast cancer by up to 25%. Here are some ways in which physical activity helps in lessening the chances of breast cancer:.
1. Regulation of Hormone Levels
Physical activity can regulate hormone levels in the body, particularly estrogen. High levels of estrogen have been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.
Exercise helps in controlling estrogen levels, reducing the likelihood of cancer development.
2. Maintenance of a Healthy Weight
Being overweight or obese is a known risk factor for breast cancer. Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, thereby reducing the risk of breast cancer.
It also regulates insulin levels, which have been associated with certain types of breast cancer.
3. Strengthening the Immune System
Exercise boosts the immune system, making it more efficient in detecting and eliminating abnormal cells in the body. A strong immune system can help prevent the development of cancerous cells, including those in the breasts.
4. Improved Circulation
Regular physical activity improves blood circulation throughout the body, increasing oxygen and nutrient supply to cells. This enhanced circulation also helps in removing toxins and waste products, reducing the risk of cancerous cell growth.
5. Reduction of Chronic Inflammation
Chronic inflammation has been linked to various types of cancer, including breast cancer. Engaging in physical activity reduces inflammation in the body, thus lowering the risk of cancer development.
Recommended Types of Physical Activity
While any form of physical activity can help reduce the risk of breast cancer, certain types are particularly beneficial. Here are some highly recommended activities for women aiming to lower their chances of developing breast cancer:.
1. Cardiovascular Exercises
Participating in activities that get the heart rate up, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming, can have significant benefits in reducing breast cancer risk. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise each week.
2. Strength Training
Incorporating strength training exercises into your workout routine can help build muscle mass and increase metabolism. This, in turn, aids in weight management and reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Regular strength training sessions of at least two times per week are recommended.
3. Yoga and Pilates
Activities like yoga and Pilates not only improve flexibility and balance but also promote mental well-being. These mind-body exercises can help reduce stress, which is beneficial in preventing breast cancer. Aim for two to three sessions weekly.
4. Sports and Recreational Activities
Engaging in sports and recreational activities not only provides physical benefits but also adds an element of fun and social interaction.
Try participating in team sports, dancing, hiking, or any other activity that you enjoy, aiming for a few hours each week.
5. Incorporating Daily Activity
Aside from dedicated exercise routines, it is essential to incorporate physical activity into your daily life. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, walk or bike to nearby destinations, or engage in household chores that require physical effort.
Small changes can make a big difference over time.
The Importance of a Supportive Environment
Creating a supportive environment is crucial in maintaining an active lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you stay motivated and committed to regular physical activity:.
1. Find Exercise Buddies
Exercising with a friend or a group of like-minded individuals can make workouts more enjoyable and help keep you accountable. Join fitness classes, sports clubs, or simply schedule regular walks or workouts with a friend.
2. Set Realistic Goals
Set achievable goals and track your progress. Celebrate small victories, which will motivate you to continue on your fitness journey. Monitor your performance using fitness apps or device trackers to stay accountable.
3. Vary Your Routine
Keep your workouts interesting by incorporating a variety of activities. Try different types of exercises, explore new places for walks or hikes, or join classes that offer a range of fitness modalities.
Variety helps maintain enthusiasm and prevents monotony.
4. Make it a Family Affair
Involve your family members in physical activities. Plan regular outings, hikes, or bike rides with your loved ones. Not only will this strengthen family bonds but it will also make staying active a fun and shared experience.
5. Seek Professional Help
If you are new to exercise or have specific health concerns, consult a healthcare professional or a qualified fitness trainer.
They can guide you on suitable activities, intensity levels, and provide personalized recommendations based on your individual needs.
Conclusion
Being highly active can significantly reduce the chances of breast cancer for women.
Regular physical activity not only supports overall health and well-being but specifically helps in regulating hormone levels, maintaining a healthy weight, strengthening the immune system, improving circulation, and reducing chronic inflammation. By engaging in recommended types of physical activity and creating a supportive environment, women can make a positive impact on their breast cancer risk.