Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the central nervous system, affecting the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves.
The disease can impact the patient’s overall quality of life, as well as influence life expectancy.
MS Diagnosis and Treatment
MS diagnosis can be complex.
While a person can experience various symptoms, the disease’s symptoms are often shared with other neurological and autoimmune diseases, making it necessary for several tests to be carried out before diagnosis can be confirmed.
There are currently several FDA-approved medications that can slow the progression of MS, reduce the number of flare-ups, and manage the symptoms. These treatments include corticosteroids, disease-modifying therapies, and immunosuppressant medications.
Hours Life with MS: What to Expect
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, MS doesn’t necessarily shorten life expectancy. Research studies reveal that most people with MS will have a similar lifespan to that of people without MS.
However, having MS could impact one’s quality of life, mental health, and daily living standards.
Factors That Affect Life Expectancy for MS Patients
While MS doesn’t necessarily influence a person’s lifespan, other factors can interfere with life expectancy. These factors include:.
- Age of onset: Patients who develop MS later in life generally experience a slower disease progression rate than those who develop it at a younger age.
- Gender: MS tends to affect more women than men.
- MS Type: Individuals with the relapsing-remitting type of MS tend to have a higher quality of life and a longer lifespan.
- Severity of symptoms: MS symptoms vary in severity, with some conditions showing mild symptoms, while others experience severe symptoms. Patients with severe symptoms are more likely to experience a shorter lifespan, while those with milder symptoms will have a longer lifespan.
- Other medical conditions: Patients with pre-existing medical conditions, like high blood pressure, obesity, or diabetes, may have a shorter lifespan due to their predisposition to other illnesses.
Statistics on Life Expectancy for Those With MS in America
The lifespan prognosis of individuals with MS has improved in recent years, with the average life expectancy of MS patients increasing by approximately 10 years compared to statistics from the 1970s.
According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, “On average, people with MS can expect to live between 7 to 10 years less than the general population.” However, many patients surpass these averages and live into their 70s, 80s, and beyond. Overall, life expectancy depends on the patient’s management of the disease and any related medical conditions they have, as well as the severity of the disease.
The Importance of Proper Management of MS for Life Expectancy
Proper management of MS is essential for a good quality of life and a longer lifespan. MS is not one size fit all, and as such, a treatment approach that works for one patient may not work for another.
It’s essential to discuss treatment options with doctors and health professionals to determine the most effective approach suitable for the individual patient. This management may include medication, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and diet modification.
Support for People with MS
Individuals living with MS need appropriate support to manage their disease effectively. They may require emotional and psychological support to help them cope with their diagnosis and adjust to lifestyle modifications.
The following organizations provide resources and support networks for people living with MS:.
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society: This organization provides resources, financial support, emotional support, and educational material for people living with MS.
- Multiple Sclerosis Association of America: This association offers advocacy, educational material, wellness programs, and support for people living with MS.
- MSWorld: This online community provides a forum and support network for individuals living with MS and caregivers.
Conclusion
MS is a chronic autoimmune disease that can impact a person’s lifespan indirectly. While some MS patients may have a shorter lifespan than the general population, many individuals live with MS for several years.
Overall, a patient’s lifespan depends on other factors mentioned earlier. Proper management of the disease through medication, lifestyle changes, emotional and psychological support, and regular checkups with a health care provider can help improve their quality of life and life expectancy.