Stomach discomfort is a common ailment that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by many factors, including poor diet, stress, and certain medical conditions.

While it may not always be clear what is causing your stomach problems, there are some everyday illnesses that are more likely to cause discomfort than others. Here are five of the most common illnesses that can lead to stomach discomfort.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a condition where the muscles at the bottom of your esophagus do not close properly, causing acid from your stomach to flow back into your throat. This can cause pain and discomfort in your chest and abdomen.

Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. If left untreated, GERD can lead to more serious conditions, such as esophagitis and Barrett’s esophagus.

Treatment for GERD typically involves taking medication to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach, as well as lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods and losing weight.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhea or constipation.

While the exact cause of IBS is not known, it is believed to be related to abnormal muscle contractions in the colon and heightened sensitivity to certain foods and stress. There is no cure for IBS, but it can be managed with diet modifications, stress reduction techniques, and medication.

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic ulcer disease occurs when there is a break in the lining of your stomach or duodenum (the first part of your small intestine). This can be caused by infection with H.

pylori bacteria, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen, and excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms of peptic ulcer disease include burning pain in your gut, bloating, belching, and nausea. Treatment for peptic ulcer disease typically involves medication to reduce acid in the stomach and antibiotics to clear the H. pylori infection.

Gallstones

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in your gallbladder. They can cause pain and discomfort in your upper abdomen, especially after eating high-fat foods. Other symptoms of gallstones include nausea, vomiting, and bloating.

Treatment for gallstones typically involves surgery to remove the gallbladder.

Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance is a condition where your body does not produce enough lactase, the enzyme needed to digest lactose (the sugar found in milk and other dairy products).

This can cause symptoms like gas, bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain after consuming lactose. Treatment for lactose intolerance involves avoiding lactose-containing foods or taking lactase supplements before consuming dairy products.

Conclusion

Stomach discomfort is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of factors. However, there are some everyday illnesses that are more likely to cause discomfort than others.

These include GERD, IBS, peptic ulcer disease, gallstones, and lactose intolerance. If you are experiencing frequent stomach discomfort, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.