Liver cancer is a serious disease that affects the liver cells. The liver is a vital organ that plays an important role in the body’s metabolic and digestive processes.

It processes and metabolizes nutrients, filters harmful substances from the blood, and produces bile to aid in digestion. The most common type of liver cancer is called hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and it accounts for about 90% of all cases of liver cancer.

Early warning signs of liver cancer

Liver cancer often does not produce symptoms in its early stages, but some individuals may experience the following:.

Abdominal pain and swelling

As liver cancer grows, it can cause pain and swelling in the abdomen. The pain may be located in the upper right section of the abdomen.

Unexplained weight loss

Rapid and unexplained weight loss may be an early sign of liver cancer. This may be due to a loss of appetite or an increase in metabolism caused by cancer cells.

Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of liver cancer. These symptoms may be caused by the accumulation of toxins in the body that cannot be processed by the liver.

Fatigue and weakness

Individuals with liver cancer may experience fatigue and weakness due to cancer-related anemia or a build-up of toxins in the body.

Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition in which the skin and eyes turn yellow due to a build-up of bilirubin in the blood. This may indicate a problem with the liver, including liver cancer.

Prevention strategies for liver cancer

Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent liver cancer, there are several strategies that may reduce the risk:.

Reduce alcohol intake

Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of liver cirrhosis, which can lead to liver cancer. Limiting alcohol intake can help reduce the risk of liver cancer.

Avoid hepatitis B and C

Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C increases the risk of liver cancer. To reduce this risk, practice safe sex, do not share needles, and get vaccinated against hepatitis B.

Maintain a healthy weight

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of liver cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce this risk.

Eat a healthy diet

A healthy diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help reduce the risk of liver cancer. Avoiding processed and high-fat foods can also be helpful.

Get regular health screenings

Regular health screenings can detect liver cancer in its early stages, when it is most treatable. Talk with your healthcare provider about the appropriate screening tests for your age and risk factors.

Conclusion

Liver cancer is a serious disease that can have a significant impact on a person’s health and well-being.

Although it may not produce symptoms in its early stages, knowing the signs and symptoms of liver cancer can help with early detection and treatment. By taking steps to reduce the risk of liver cancer, individuals can help protect their liver health and overall well-being.