Stomach discomfort is a common complaint that many people experience at some point in their lives. It can be caused by various factors, including poor eating habits, stress, and certain medical conditions.

In this article, we will explore five common diseases that can trigger stomach discomfort.

1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. This condition can cause a burning sensation in the chest, known as heartburn, as well as stomach discomfort.

Other symptoms may include regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, and coughing.

2. Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus. Helicobacter pylori infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are common causes of peptic ulcers.

The most common symptom is a gnawing or burning pain in the stomach area, which can be accompanied by bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

3. Gastritis

Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be acute or chronic. It is often caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of NSAIDs, or stress.

Common symptoms of gastritis include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion.

4. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.

While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, factors such as stress, certain foods, and hormonal changes can trigger symptoms.

5. Gallstones

Gallstones are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger stones.

When gallstones obstruct the bile ducts, they can cause severe abdominal pain, which is often felt in the upper right side of the abdomen. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and jaundice.

Conclusion

Stomach discomfort can be caused by several diseases, including GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, IBS, and gallstones.

If you experience persistent stomach discomfort or other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.