Autism, a developmental disorder marked by social difficulties, communication challenges, and repetitive behaviors, affects millions of people around the world.

In the United States alone, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in every 59 children is diagnosed with autism.

For orthodontic practitioners, treating patients with autism presents a unique set of challenges.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the ways orthodontists can meet the unique orthodontic needs of patients with autism, providing them with the care and support they need to achieve a healthy, beautiful, and functional smile.

What to Expect During an Orthodontic Appointment for a Patient with Autism

Orthodontic appointments can be difficult for anyone, but for patients with autism, the experience can be especially challenging.

Sensory issues, difficulties with communication, and sensitivity to changes in routine can all make orthodontic appointments stressful for patients with autism.

Orthodontists should take a patient-centered approach when working with patients with autism. This means being patient, empathetic, and creating a safe and comfortable environment that will put the patient at ease.

Here are some tips for creating a positive and comfortable experience for patients with autism during their orthodontic appointment:.

Create a Calm and Soothing Environment

Many patients with autism are sensitive to their surroundings, particularly loud or unfamiliar noises and bright lights. To create a calm and soothing environment, orthodontists should consider playing calming music or using soft lighting.

Having a quiet, private area for patients to wait before or after their appointment can also be helpful.

Use Visual Supports

Visual supports, such as pictures or written instructions, can be helpful for patients with autism who struggle with verbal communication.

Using visual aids to explain orthodontic procedures or instructions can make the process more understandable and less stressful for patients.

Be Clear and Concise

Patient communication is essential when working with patients with autism. Orthodontists should use clear, concise language and avoid confusing technical jargon.

Giving patients a clear understanding of what will happen during the appointment can help reduce anxiety and stress. A simple step-by-step explanation of the procedure can also be helpful.

Take Breaks

Patients with autism may need to take frequent breaks during their appointment to help them cope with any stress or anxiety they may be feeling.

Taking breaks can help the patient feel more in control of the situation and give them a chance to calm down.

Provide Reinforcement

Reinforcement, such as praise or small rewards, can help reinforce positive behavior during the appointment.

Giving positive feedback, such as “You’re doing great!” or “That’s perfect!” can help the patient feel more comfortable and confident.

Accommodate Sensory Needs

Many patients with autism have sensory difficulties, such as sensitivity to touch or taste.

Orthodontists can accommodate these sensory needs in a variety of ways, such as using numbing agents, trying different flavors of orthodontic wax, or using orthodontic tools that vibrate instead of making a loud noise.

Conclusion

Although treating patients with autism can present unique challenges, orthodontists can take several steps to ensure a comfortable and positive experience for their patients.

Creating a calm and soothing environment, using visual supports, clear communication, taking breaks, providing reinforcement, and accommodating sensory needs are all ways that orthodontists can support their patients with autism and help them achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.