Sleep apnea is a common but serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts.

The signs of sleep apnea are often noticeable by a loud snoring sound, pauses in breathing during sleep, and sudden awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath or a choking sensation. If left untreated, sleep apnea can cause a host of health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and even death.

Conventional Treatments for Sleep Apnea

There are various conventional treatments available for sleep apnea, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, oral appliances, surgery, and weight loss.

CPAP therapy is considered the most effective treatment and involves wearing a mask that delivers constant air pressure to keep the airways open during sleep. However, many people find it difficult to tolerate CPAP therapy due to the discomfort of wearing a mask while sleeping. Oral appliances are another option that help to reposition the jaw and tongue to keep the airway open.

Surgery is usually reserved for extreme cases of sleep apnea and involves removing excess tissue from the throat or correcting structural abnormalities. Finally, weight loss is recommended for individuals who are overweight or obese, as excess weight is a significant risk factor for sleep apnea.

Miniature Device for Sleep Apnea Relief

A new miniature device has been developed for sleep apnea relief that has gained attention in recent years.

It is called Inspire Therapy – an FDA-approved implantable device used to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that helps to keep the airway open during sleep. Unlike CPAP therapy, which requires a mask and a machine, Inspire Therapy is a completely internal solution that is implanted under the skin.

How Inspire Therapy Works

Inspire Therapy works by stimulating the hypoglossal nerve – a nerve that controls the muscles responsible for keeping the airway open.

During sleep, the device sends a signal to the nerve to move the tongue and soft palate forward, which opens up the airway. This allows individuals with sleep apnea to breathe naturally during sleep.

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Who Can Benefit from Inspire Therapy?

Inspire Therapy is recommended for individuals with moderate to severe OSA who are unable to tolerate CPAP therapy or are not good candidates for surgery.

It is also recommended for individuals who are not overweight, as excess weight can put pressure on the airway and worsen the symptoms of sleep apnea.

Implantation Procedure

The implantation procedure for Inspire Therapy is minimally invasive and usually takes less than an hour to complete.

The device is implanted under the skin of the neck and chest and consists of a small battery generator, a breathing sensor, and a thin wire that is threaded into the hypoglossal nerve. The device is programmed according to the individual’s breathing pattern and can be adjusted as needed.

Benefits of Inspire Therapy

The benefits of Inspire Therapy are numerous. Here are some of them:.

1. Reduces or eliminates symptoms of sleep apnea such as snoring, choking, and gasping during sleep.
2. Improves sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness.
3. Eliminates the need for a CPAP machine and mask.
4. Improves quality of life by reducing the impact of sleep apnea on daily activities.
5. Long-lasting relief of sleep apnea symptoms.

Risks and Side Effects

Like any medical procedure, Inspire Therapy has risks and side effects that should be considered before opting for the treatment. Here are some of them:.

• Implantation of the device carries the risk of infection, bleeding, and scarring.
• The device may malfunction or fail, which may require further surgery.
• The stimulation device may cause pain or discomfort.
• The device may cause muscle twitches or tongue movement during waking hours.

Conclusion

Inspire Therapy is a promising new treatment for obstructive sleep apnea that offers long-lasting relief from symptoms.

Although it is not suitable for everyone, it is an excellent alternative for individuals who cannot tolerate CPAP therapy or are not good candidates for surgery. As with any medical procedure, it is essential to discuss the risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional before undergoing treatment.