Neck hernia, also known as cervical hernia, occurs when a disc in the neck ruptures and the nucleus pulposus (soft, jelly-like material) protrudes out into the spinal canal. This causes pain, weakness, and numbness in the neck, arms, and hands.

In severe cases, it can lead to paralysis.

Causes and Risk Factors

Neck hernia can be caused by several factors. These include:.

Age-related degeneration of the spinal discs
Excessive strain or injury to the neck
Poor posture
Obesity
Smoking

People who work in jobs that require repetitive or continuous neck movements, such as computer professionals, are at a higher risk of developing neck hernia.

Symptoms

The symptoms of neck hernia vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:.

Pain and stiffness in the neck and shoulders
Weakness or numbness in the arms, hands, and fingers
Tingling sensation in the neck and arms
Loss of balance and coordination
Difficulty in gripping objects
Muscle spasms

In severe cases, neck hernia can cause difficulty in breathing, swallowing, and speaking.

Diagnosis

To diagnose neck hernia, your doctor will first perform a physical examination to check for any muscle weakness or numbness. They may also ask you to perform certain movements to evaluate your range of motion.

Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans may also be ordered to identify the location and severity of the hernia.

Treatment Options

The treatment for neck hernia depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient. The following are the most common treatment options:.

1. Medications

Painkillers, muscle relaxants, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help relieve pain and inflammation associated with neck hernia.

2. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can help improve the range of motion in the neck and reduce muscle spasms. It may include exercises, massages, and heat therapy.

3. Rest

Rest and avoiding any activity that worsens the symptoms can help the hernia heal. Your doctor may also advise you to use a soft collar to support your neck.

4. Surgery

If conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be required. The most common surgical procedure for neck hernia is discectomy, which involves removing the herniated disc and relieving pressure on the spinal cord.