COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by a long-term breathing problem, leading to shortness of breath, cough (with or without sputum), and wheezing.

COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it worsens over time, and is typically caused due to smoking, air pollution, and other environmental factors.

According to WHO, COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide and affects more than 250 million people globally.

There is no cure for COPD, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Until recently, some of these treatments required frequent administration, making it difficult for patients to comply with the prescribed regimen.

However, new innovations in COPD management have led to once-daily options, making it easier for patients to manage their condition. Let’s take a closer look at these new innovations.

Inhalers with Combination Medications

Inhalers are one of the most commonly used treatments for COPD. They provide medication directly to the lungs, reducing symptoms such as breathlessness.

Previously, inhalers required multiple administrations throughout the day, which was challenging for patients with busy schedules and mobility problems. The good news is that new inhalers with combination medications are available that provide 24-hour symptom relief with just one daily dose.

These inhalers combine two or more medications that work together to help relieve COPD symptoms. One of the most common combinations includes long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) and long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs).

LABAs work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, while LAMAs work by reducing the mucus production in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

Oral Medications

In addition to inhalers, oral medications are another treatment option for COPD. Like inhalers, these medications were previously required to be administered multiple times a day.

The good news is that there are now once-daily options available, such as phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors.

PDE4 inhibitors work by reducing inflammation in the lungs, making it easier to breathe. They have been shown to improve lung function, reduce exacerbations, and increase exercise tolerance.

Examples include roflumilast (Daliresp) and cilomilast (Ariflo).

Vaccines

Preventing respiratory infections such as colds and the flu is essential in managing COPD symptoms. Infections can cause exacerbations, leading to a worsening of symptoms, and in some cases, life-threatening complications.

Vaccines can help prevent infections and reduce the risk of exacerbations.

The flu vaccine is an annual vaccination that targets the influenza virus. The vaccine takes about two weeks to become effective and should be taken before the start of the flu season.

The pneumonia vaccine may also be recommended for people with COPD, especially those with severe disease or who are over 65 years old.

Risk Reduction Programs

Risk reduction programs are an essential part of managing COPD.

By managing the risk factors associated with COPD, such as smoking, air pollution, and unhealthy lifestyles, the progression of the disease can be slowed down and symptoms can be managed more effectively.

Smoking cessation programs are particularly effective in managing COPD. Quitting smoking can slow down the progression of the disease and improve lung function. These programs often include counseling, support groups, and medication-assisted therapy.

In addition, lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet can also help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Conclusion

Managing COPD is essential in slowing down the progression of the disease and improving the quality of life of patients.

New innovations in COPD management such as inhalers with combination medications, once-daily oral medications, vaccines, and risk reduction programs have made it easier for patients to manage their symptoms. It’s essential for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a customized treatment plan that meets their unique needs.