Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which the cells lining the esophagus change and become abnormal. The condition is often the result of long-term acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Barrett’s esophagus is a serious condition that can increase a person’s risk of developing esophageal cancer. However, new research has shed light on the condition and how it can be managed. Here’s what you need to know.

What is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, which can cause damage to the lining of the esophagus over time. In some cases, the cells in the lining of the esophagus can change and become abnormal, which is known as dysplasia. Dysplasia is a pre-cancerous condition that can lead to esophageal cancer if left untreated.

The Link between Barrett’s Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer

The link between Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal cancer has been known for some time. It is estimated that people with Barrett’s esophagus are 30 to 40 times more likely to develop esophageal cancer than people without the condition.

However, not everyone with Barrett’s esophagus will develop esophageal cancer. The risk of developing esophageal cancer depends on the degree of dysplasia present in the cells lining the esophagus.

New Research on Barrett’s Esophagus

Recent research has shown that regular surveillance of people with Barrett’s esophagus can help detect dysplasia early and reduce the risk of developing esophageal cancer.

In a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that surveillance every three to five years was effective at detecting dysplasia before it progressed to cancer.

Treatments for Barrett’s Esophagus

There are a few treatment options available for treating Barrett’s esophagus. The most common treatment is medication to reduce the amount of stomach acid produced, which can help prevent further damage to the lining of the esophagus.

Surgery may also be an option for people with severe cases of Barrett’s esophagus, or for those with dysplasia that has progressed to cancer. In some cases, a procedure known as radiofrequency ablation may be used to remove abnormal cells from the lining of the esophagus.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Barrett’s Esophagus

Making a few lifestyle changes can also help manage Barrett’s esophagus. These changes include:.

Eating smaller, more frequent meals instead of large meals
Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger acid reflux, such as coffee, spicy foods, and alcohol
Not eating within two to three hours of bedtime
Quitting smoking
Managing stress

When to See a Doctor

If you have frequent acid reflux or other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it’s important to see a doctor. Your doctor can diagnose GERD and recommend treatments to manage your symptoms.

If you have been diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus, it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for surveillance and treatment.

Conclusion

Barrett’s esophagus is a serious condition that can increase a person’s risk of developing esophageal cancer.

However, new research has shown that regular surveillance can help detect dysplasia early and reduce the risk of developing esophageal cancer. There are also treatment options available for managing Barrett’s esophagus, and making small lifestyle changes can also help. If you have frequent acid reflux or other symptoms of GERD, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.