A recent study has shown a link between Parkinson’s disease and 16 different types of cancer. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the central nervous system.
It is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. Cancer, on the other hand, is a group of diseases caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
The Study
The study, which was conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, looked at the medical records of over 4 million people in Sweden from 1964 to 2013.
The researchers found that individuals with Parkinson’s disease had a higher risk of developing 16 different types of cancer, including:.
- Breast cancer
- Lung cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Leukemia
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Melanoma
- Glioma
- Ovarian cancer
- Uterine cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Multiple myeloma
- Esophageal cancer
The Connection
The researchers are still investigating the connection between Parkinson’s disease and cancer. One theory is that both Parkinson’s disease and cancer involve the malfunctioning of cellular pathways.
Another theory is that the medications used to treat Parkinson’s disease may increase the risk of developing cancer.
Regardless of the cause, the study’s findings have important implications for the care and treatment of individuals with Parkinson’s disease.
Doctors who care for Parkinson’s disease patients may need to monitor them more closely for the development of cancer and adjust their treatment plans accordingly.
What This Means for Patients
If you have Parkinson’s disease, it is important to be aware of the potential increased risk of cancer. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have and make sure to attend all recommended cancer screenings.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding known risk factors for cancer, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, may also help reduce your risk.
Conclusion
Parkinson’s disease and cancer are two diseases that affect millions of people worldwide.
While there is still much to be learned about the connection between the two, the recent study by the Karolinska Institutet in Sweden provides important insights into the potential link. By staying informed and working closely with your doctor, you can take steps to mitigate your risk and ensure the best possible care.