An outbreak of influenza has hit our community, affecting 59 victims and counting. It’s important to understand the symptoms and how to prevent the spread of this highly contagious virus.

What is Influenza?

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that attacks the respiratory system. Symptoms include:.

Fever
Cough
Sore throat
Muscle aches
Fatigue
Headache

The flu can be particularly dangerous for the elderly, young children and those with weakened immune systems. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, hospitalization or even death.

How is Influenza Spread?

Influenza is spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes, coughs or talks. It can also be spread by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.

Preventing the Spread of Influenza

The best way to prevent the spread of influenza is to get vaccinated. The flu vaccine can significantly reduce your risk of getting the flu and can also make the symptoms less severe if you do get infected.

Other ways to prevent the spread of the flu include:.

Washing your hands regularly with soap and water or using hand sanitizer
Covering your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing
Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
Staying home from work or school if you are sick
Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched objects and surfaces

What to Do If You Get the Flu

If you do get the flu, it’s important to stay home and avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus. You should also:.

Drink plenty of fluids
Get lots of rest
Take over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and relieve symptoms

If your symptoms are severe or you are at high risk for complications, seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

The outbreak of influenza in our community is a serious concern. By understanding the symptoms and taking steps to prevent the spread of the virus, we can protect ourselves and others.