Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small almond-shaped organs located in the female reproductive system, one on each side of the uterus.

When ovarian cancer is detected early and treated properly, the cure rate can be high. However, since the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and easily confused with other conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages. In this article, we will discuss some of the warning signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer.

1. Abdominal Bloating

Bloating is a common symptom for many women, especially during their menstrual cycle. However, persistent bloating that doesn’t go away can be a sign of ovarian cancer.

This type of bloating is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as pelvic or abdominal pain and feeling full quickly while eating.

2. Pelvic or Abdominal Pain

Persistent pain in the pelvic or abdominal region can also be a sign of ovarian cancer. The pain may be mild or severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as bloating, indigestion, or constipation.

3. Difficulty Eating or Feeling Full Quickly

If you find yourself feeling full quickly, even after just a few bites, or experiencing a loss of appetite, this could be a warning sign of ovarian cancer.

This is because the ovaries are located in close proximity to the stomach and can cause pressure or discomfort in that area.

4. Urinary Symptoms

Frequent urination and urgency are symptoms often associated with urinary tract infections. However, they can also be signs of ovarian cancer. This is because ovarian cancer can cause the ovaries to swell and put pressure on the bladder.

5. Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of many conditions, including ovarian cancer. If you find yourself feeling excessively tired and unable to perform daily activities, even with adequate rest, it is important to speak with your doctor.

6. Changes in Bowel Habits

Constipation, diarrhea, or other changes in bowel habits can be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. These changes occur because the ovaries are located in close proximity to the gastrointestinal tract and can cause pressure or discomfort in that area.

7. Menstrual Irregularities

Changes in your menstrual cycle, such as heavier or lighter periods or irregular cycles, can be a sign of ovarian cancer. This is because the ovaries are responsible for the production of hormones that regulate menstruation.

8. Back Pain

Back pain can be a sign of ovarian cancer, especially if it is persistent and not relieved by typical back pain treatments, such as rest or massage. This is because ovarian cancer can spread to the back and other parts of the body.

9. Weight Loss

If you experience sudden, unexplained weight loss, this could be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. This is because cancer cells require a lot of energy to grow and can cause the body to burn more calories than normal.

10. Family History of Ovarian Cancer

If there is a history of ovarian cancer in your family, you may be at a higher risk for developing it. Approximately 10-15% of ovarian cancers are hereditary, meaning that they are caused by mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2.

If you experience any of these warning signs and symptoms, it is important to speak with your doctor. While these symptoms can be caused by a variety of conditions, early detection and treatment is key for the best possible outcome.