Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease that affects thousands of women around the world. It is often called the “silent killer” because symptoms can be subtle or nonexistent in the early stages of the disease.
This is why it is essential to know the warning signs of ovarian cancer so that you can catch it early and increase your chances of survival.
What Is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer originates in the ovaries, which are the reproductive glands that produce eggs. Although there are different types of ovarian cancer, the most common ones are epithelial ovarian cancer and germ cell ovarian cancer.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the type that affects the cells that line the surface of the ovary. Germ cell ovarian cancer, on the other hand, begins in the cells that produce eggs.
Who Is at Risk of Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is more common in women who:.
- Are over the age of 50
- Have a family history of ovarian cancer or any other cancer
- Have inherited mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes
- Have never been pregnant
- Have had infertility treatments
Warning Signs of Ovarian Cancer
The following are some of the warning signs of ovarian cancer:.
1. Abdominal Pain and Bloating
Abdominal pain, discomfort, and bloating are common symptoms of ovarian cancer. You may feel full even if you haven’t eaten much or notice that your clothes are fitting tighter than usual.
2. Changes in Bowel Habits
If you experience constipation, diarrhea, or other changes in bowel habits for more than a couple of weeks, you should talk to your doctor. Ovarian cancer can cause these symptoms.
3. Feeling Full Quickly
Women with ovarian cancer often feel full quickly, even if they haven’t eaten much. This is because the cancer can affect the digestive system and make it harder for food to pass through.
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4. Fatigue
Ovarian cancer can cause fatigue and weakness, which can make it harder to do daily activities.
5. Pain during Intercourse
Women with ovarian cancer may experience pain during intercourse. This is because the cancer is affecting the reproductive organs.
6. Menstrual Irregularities
If you experience changes in your menstrual cycle, such as heavier bleeding or irregular periods, you should talk to your doctor. Ovarian cancer can affect your hormones and cause changes in your menstrual cycle.
7. Pelvic Pain
Women with ovarian cancer may experience pelvic pain that does not go away. This is because the cancer is affecting the reproductive organs.
8. Urinary Symptoms
Ovarian cancer can cause urinary symptoms such as an urgent need to urinate, frequent urination, or painful urination. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor.
9. Weight Loss
Women with ovarian cancer may experience weight loss that is unexplained. This is because the cancer is affecting the digestive system and making it harder for the body to absorb nutrients.
10. Other Symptoms
In some cases, ovarian cancer can cause other symptoms such as back pain, swelling of the legs, and shortness of breath. If you experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor.
Conclusion
Ovarian cancer is a deadly disease that can be difficult to diagnose in its early stages. However, by knowing the warning signs of ovarian cancer, you can increase your chances of catching it early and surviving.
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, talk to your doctor immediately.
