Triple Negative Breast Cancer is a highly aggressive form of breast cancer that does not respond to traditional hormonal therapies. It is also typically more likely to affect younger women and women of African American or Hispanic descent.

In this article, we will explore what Triple Negative Breast Cancer is, its symptoms, its diagnosis, and its treatment options.

What is Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

Triple Negative Breast Cancer is a subtype of breast cancer that does not express the hormone receptors that are typically present in other types of breast cancer.

This means that it does not respond to hormonal therapies such as Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors. It also does not respond to targeted therapies such as Herceptin, which targets a specific protein that is overexpressed in some breast cancers.

Triple Negative Breast Cancer is typically more aggressive than other subtypes of breast cancer and is more likely to recur within the first few years after diagnosis.

What are the symptoms of Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

The symptoms of Triple Negative Breast Cancer are the same as those of other types of breast cancer. These can include:.

A lump or mass in the breast
Breast pain or discomfort
Nipple discharge or inversion
Redness or swelling of the breast
Changes in the texture or appearance of the breast

It is important to note that not all cases of Triple Negative Breast Cancer present with symptoms. This is why it is important to undergo regular breast cancer screenings, especially if you are at higher risk for developing breast cancer.

How is Triple Negative Breast Cancer diagnosed?

To diagnose Triple Negative Breast Cancer, your doctor will typically perform a breast exam and order imaging tests such as a mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI. If an abnormality is found, a biopsy will be performed to determine if cancer cells are present.

The tissue sample will then be analyzed to determine if the cancer is Triple Negative.

What are the treatment options for Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

Treatment options for Triple Negative Breast Cancer typically include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Because Triple Negative Breast Cancer does not respond to hormonal or targeted therapies, chemotherapy is often the mainstay of treatment. Your doctor may also recommend a clinical trial to explore newer, targeted therapies for Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

What can I do to cope with Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

Receiving a diagnosis of Triple Negative Breast Cancer can be overwhelming and frightening. Here are some strategies that may help you cope:.

Find a support group for women with Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Seek counseling or therapy from a mental health professional
Take care of your physical health by eating a healthy diet, exercising, and getting enough rest
Make time for self-care activities such as reading, meditating, or listening to music
Keep a journal to document your thoughts and feelings

Conclusion

Triple Negative Breast Cancer is a challenging diagnosis, but it is important to remember that you are not alone.

With the help of your medical team and a supportive community, you can successfully navigate the treatment process and emerge stronger on the other side.