Pregnancy is a time of joy and excitement, but it can also come with its fair share of discomforts, one of which is fungal infections.

Fungal infections are common during pregnancy and can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes and a weakened immune system. In this article, we will discuss what you need to know about fungal infections during pregnancy, including how to prevent and treat them.

What are Fungal Infections?

Fungal infections are caused by a type of fungus that grows on or inside a person’s body. Some common types of fungal infections include yeast infections, ringworm, and athlete’s foot.

Why are Pregnant Women More Susceptible to Fungal Infections?

Pregnant women are more susceptible to fungal infections because of the changes that occur in their body during pregnancy.

For example, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body increase during pregnancy, which can create an environment that is more conducive to the growth of fungi.

In addition, the immune system of a pregnant woman is often weakened to some extent, as the body focuses its energy on supporting the growth and development of the fetus. This can make it harder for the body to fight off fungal infections.

What are the Symptoms of Fungal Infections During Pregnancy?

The symptoms of fungal infections during pregnancy can vary depending on the type of infection. However, some common symptoms include:.

Itching, burning, or irritation of the affected area
Redness or rash on the skin
Swelling or inflammation
Pain or discomfort
Discharge
Cracking or peeling skin

How are Fungal Infections During Pregnancy Diagnosed?

If you suspect that you have a fungal infection, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider. They can give you a proper diagnosis by examining the affected area and taking a sample of any discharge or skin flakes for testing.

How Can Pregnant Women Prevent Fungal Infections?

There are several things that pregnant women can do to prevent fungal infections, including:.

Practice good hygiene, such as keeping the affected area clean and dry
Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing
Avoid using scented soaps and feminine hygiene products
Avoid douching
Change your underwear and panty liners frequently

How Can Fungal Infections During Pregnancy be Treated?

The treatment for fungal infections during pregnancy depends on the type of infection and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories may be used.

However, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy.

In more severe cases, prescription antifungal medication may be necessary. However, as with over-the-counter medications, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using prescription medication during pregnancy.

Can Fungal Infections During Pregnancy be Harmful to the Fetus?

In most cases, fungal infections during pregnancy do not pose a serious risk to the fetus. However, in some cases, certain types of fungal infections can be harmful to the fetus, particularly if they are left untreated.

For example, a yeast infection that goes untreated during pregnancy can increase the risk of preterm labor or a low birth weight baby.

When Should Pregnant Women See a Healthcare Provider for Fungal Infections?

Pregnant women should see a healthcare provider if they suspect they have a fungal infection. In addition, they should seek medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms:.

Fever
Chills
Abdominal pain
Bloody discharge
Strong or unpleasant odor

Conclusion

Fungal infections are common during pregnancy and can be caused by hormonal changes and a weakened immune system.

However, there are steps that pregnant women can take to prevent and treat these infections, including practicing good hygiene and speaking to their healthcare provider. By being proactive and taking measures to prevent and treat these infections, pregnant women can ensure a healthy pregnancy for themselves and their babies.