Health

Pregnancy-related diabetes linked to higher cardiovascular risk

High blood sugar levels during pregnancy can have long-term implications for both mothers and their babies. Research suggests that women who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during gestation may have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life by tynefoster
Estimated reading time: 2 min 28 sec
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High blood sugar levels during pregnancy can have long-term implications for both mothers and their babies.

Research suggests that women who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during gestation may have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life.

What is gestational diabetes mellitus?

GDM is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to meet the increased demand. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can be harmful to the mother and baby if left untreated.

Gestational diabetes usually develops around the 20th week of pregnancy and goes away after delivery. However, women who develop GDM are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

The link between GDM and CVD

Several studies have shown that women who develop GDM during pregnancy have a higher risk of CVD later in life. In fact, one study found that women with a history of GDM had a two-fold increased risk of developing CVD compared to women without GDM.

This increased risk persisted even after adjusting for other risk factors such as age, body mass index, and smoking.

This link between GDM and CVD may be due to the fact that both conditions share similar risk factors, such as obesity, insulin resistance, and inflammation.

Related Article Maternal diabetes increases risk of heart disease and stroke Maternal diabetes increases risk of heart disease and stroke

Additionally, high blood sugar levels during pregnancy can cause changes in the blood vessels that may increase the risk of CVD later on.

Preventing GDM

The good news is that GDM can be prevented or managed with a few lifestyle changes. Here are some tips to help reduce your risk of GDM:.

  • Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Avoid sugary and processed foods
  • Stay active by engaging in regular physical activity
  • Maintain a healthy weight before and during pregnancy

If you are at high risk of gestational diabetes, your doctor may also recommend monitoring your blood sugar levels and taking medication if necessary.

Managing GDM

If you have been diagnosed with GDM, don’t panic. With proper management, you and your baby can still have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Here are some tips to help manage your GDM:.

  • Follow a meal plan that is tailored to your individual needs
  • Check your blood sugar levels regularly
  • Engage in regular physical activity that is safe for you and your baby
  • Take medication as prescribed by your doctor

It’s also important to attend all of your prenatal appointments and work closely with your healthcare team to monitor your condition and ensure the best possible outcomes for you and your baby.

Conclusion

GDM is a common condition that affects many women during pregnancy. While it can be concerning, the good news is that it can be prevented and managed with proper lifestyle changes and medical care.

If you have been diagnosed with GDM, work closely with your doctor to ensure the best possible outcomes for you and your baby.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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