Psoriasis and diabetes are two health conditions that can be downright challenging to control. While the cause of these conditions isn’t fully understood, there is a link between them.
Several studies have shown that people with psoriasis are more likely to get Type 2 diabetes. In this article, we delve into the link between Psoriasis and Diabetes Type 2.
What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin. It can be mild or severe and causes the skin to become red, itchy, and flaky. Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that attacks healthy skin cells.
The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but scientists think it may be related to genetics and environmental triggers.
How is Psoriasis Linked to Diabetes?
Research has shown that psoriasis and diabetes share similar inflammatory pathways in the body. Insulin resistance is a hallmark of Type 2 diabetes, and inflammation can increase insulin resistance.
Inflammation can also lead to the release of chemicals that cause insulin resistance, such as cytokines and adipokines. These same chemicals are also increased in people with psoriasis. Uncontrolled psoriasis can trigger the release of these inflammatory chemicals, ultimately leading to higher insulin resistance, and eventually, diabetes.
How Can Psoriasis Increase the Risk of Diabetes?
Psoriasis increases the risk of diabetes in many ways. One of the most significant factors is through the high levels of inflammation that psoriasis can cause. Chronic inflammation is a risk factor for both Type 2 diabetes and psoriasis.
Over time, the inflammation can make your body resistant to insulin, making it harder to regulate blood sugar levels.
Another factor is the fact that people with psoriasis are more likely to be overweight or obese, which is a significant risk factor for Type 2 diabetes.
Studies have shown that obese people are 80% more likely to develop diabetes than people at a healthy weight. Additionally, inflammation can make it more difficult to lose weight, adding to the risk of developing both psoriasis and diabetes.
Symptoms of Psoriasis and Diabetes Type 2
If you have psoriasis, you are more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes. The symptoms of both conditions can be easy to miss, especially in the early stages.
Common signs and symptoms of psoriasis include:.
- Red patches of skin, typically covered with white or silver scales
- Itching and burning sensations
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Nail abnormalities, such as pitting or discolouration
- Swollen and stiff joints
Common signs and symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include:.
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurry vision
- Slow healing wounds
- Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet
Prevention of Psoriasis and Diabetes Type 2
While psoriasis and Type 2 diabetes can be challenging to prevent, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. Some tips include:.
- Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet
- Exercising regularly
- Avoiding alcohol and smoking
- Reducing stress levels
- Keeping your weight in a healthy range
- Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule
Treating Psoriasis and Diabetes Type 2
If you’re struggling with psoriasis or Type 2 diabetes, it’s essential to work with your doctor to develop a treatment plan. Treatment options for psoriasis include topical creams, light therapy, and medications.
For Type 2 diabetes, treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, making dietary changes, and exercise. In some cases, medication may also be needed to help control blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
If you have been diagnosed with psoriasis, it’s essential to monitor your blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of developing diabetes Type 2.
Additionally, if you already have Type 2 diabetes, it’s essential to take special care of your skin, keeping it moisturized and avoiding triggers that can cause flare-ups. By taking care of yourself and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can help reduce the risk of developing both psoriasis and Type 2 diabetes.