Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The condition is characterized by inflamed, red, and scaly patches on the skin.

While psoriasis primarily affects the skin, it can also affect other important organs in the body. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at how psoriasis impacts important organs and what you can do to manage the condition.

What Causes Psoriasis?

The exact cause of psoriasis is still unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Psoriasis occurs when the body’s immune system attacks healthy skin cells, leading to an overproduction of skin cells.

This causes the skin to become inflamed, red, and scaly.

Impact on the Liver

Research has found that people with psoriasis are more likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a condition where excess fat builds up in the liver, leading to liver damage over time.

The link between psoriasis and NAFLD is not entirely clear, but researchers believe it may be because psoriasis causes chronic inflammation in the body, which can lead to liver damage. If left untreated, NAFLD can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure.

Impact on the Heart

Studies have shown that people with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD).

The link between psoriasis and CVD is believed to be because psoriasis causes systemic inflammation in the body, which can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

Impact on the Joints

Psoriasis can also affect the joints, leading to a condition called psoriatic arthritis (PsA). PsA causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, similar to rheumatoid arthritis. If left untreated, PsA can lead to joint damage and disability.

It is estimated that up to 30% of people with psoriasis will develop PsA at some point.

Impact on the Lungs

Recent research has found that people with psoriasis may be at a higher risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD is a group of lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, that make it hard to breathe.

The link between psoriasis and COPD is not entirely clear, but researchers believe it may be because both conditions are linked to chronic inflammation in the body.

Impact on the Kidneys

Research has also found that people with psoriasis may be at a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is a condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time.

The link between psoriasis and CKD is not entirely clear, but researchers believe it may be because psoriasis causes chronic inflammation in the body, which can lead to kidney damage over time.

Impact on the Eyes

Psoriasis can also affect the eyes, leading to a condition called uveitis. Uveitis is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. Symptoms of uveitis include eye pain, redness, and blurred vision.

If left untreated, uveitis can lead to permanent vision loss.

Managing Psoriasis and Its Impact on Important Organs

While psoriasis can impact important organs in the body, there are things you can do to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications. Some tips include:.

Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to manage your weight and reduce inflammation in the body.
Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of liver damage and other complications.
Use medications prescribed by your doctor to manage your psoriasis and prevent flare-ups.
Work with your doctor to manage any underlying conditions that may increase the risk of complications, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that can impact important organs in the body, including the liver, heart, joints, lungs, kidneys, and eyes.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are things you can do to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications. By following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, using medications prescribed by your doctor, and working to manage underlying conditions, you can effectively manage your psoriasis and live a healthy, happy life.