Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection that occurs when bacteria and other harmful microorganisms enter the kidneys. This condition affects the upper part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.

Pyelonephritis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage or even sepsis, a life-threatening condition.

Common Symptoms of Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis can occur suddenly or develop gradually over time. The symptoms of pyelonephritis vary depending on the severity of the infection, age, and overall health of the individual. Here are the most common symptoms of pyelonephritis:.

Fever and chills

Pyelonephritis is often associated with fever and chills. A high fever is usually one of the first signs of an infection. A fever is the body’s way of fighting off the infection.

Chills may also occur, causing a feeling of coldness that can’t be shaken off.

Back or flank pain

Back or flank pain is another common symptom of pyelonephritis. The pain is usually felt on one side of the back, below the ribs. The pain may worsen during urination or when pressure is applied to the affected area.

Urinary symptoms

Pyelonephritis can cause a range of urinary symptoms, including frequent urination, painful urination, and a strong urge to urinate. Some people may also experience blood in their urine.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to see your doctor right away.

Nausea and vomiting

Many people with pyelonephritis suffer from nausea and vomiting. These symptoms may be due to the infection itself or the use of antibiotics to treat the condition.

If you experience severe nausea or vomiting, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Fatigue and weakness

Pyelonephritis can cause fatigue and weakness. You may feel tired or weak even after getting enough rest and sleep. Fatigue and weakness can interfere with your daily activities and affect your overall quality of life.

Confusion or disorientation

In some cases, pyelonephritis can cause confusion or disorientation. This is more common in older adults and people with underlying health conditions. Confusion or disorientation may be a sign of a severe infection and requires urgent medical attention.

In Conclusion

Pyelonephritis is a severe infection that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever and chills, back or flank pain, urinary symptoms, nausea and vomiting, fatigue and weakness, and confusion or disorientation.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to see your doctor right away. Prompt treatment can prevent complications and improve your chances of a full recovery.