Endometriosis is a painful and often debilitating condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation, scarring, and sometimes infertility.

Though an estimated one in ten women worldwide suffers from endometriosis, the condition is often misdiagnosed or overlooked due to a lack of awareness about its symptoms and the fact that it cannot be detected on routine physical examinations.

If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider as soon as possible to determine whether you are suffering from endometriosis:.

1. Painful Periods

Endometriosis sufferers often describe their menstrual cramps as more severe and longer-lasting than average, with pain that radiates through the lower back and sometimes includes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

The pain may begin several days before your period and last several days after it has ended.

2. Pain During Intercourse

Endometrial tissue outside the uterus can cause painful intercourse, particularly during deep penetration. Women with endometriosis may experience pain during or after sex, and may also feel aching or burning sensations in the lower abdomen.

3. Chronic Pelvic Pain

Chronic pelvic pain that lasts longer than six months and isn’t relieved by other treatments may be a sign of endometriosis.

Pain may be sharp or dull and can be debilitating, interfering with daily life activities such as work, exercising, and having sex.

4. Heavy Bleeding

Endometriosis can cause abnormally heavy periods, which may include clotting, and bleeding between periods. This can lead to anemia and fatigue.

5. Digestive Symptoms

Endometriosis can cause digestive symptoms such as bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, particularly during menstruation.

When endometrial tissue grows in the intestine, it can cause pain during bowel movements and in some severe cases it can even cause rectal bleeding and painful bowel movements.

6. Infertility

Endometriosis can cause scarring and adhesions on reproductive organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which may affect fertility. In fact, up to half of all women with endometriosis have difficulty getting pregnant.

7. Painful Urination

When endometrial tissue is present near the bladder, women may experience pain and burning sensations when urinating, as well as increased frequency and urgency to do so.

8. Depression and Anxiety

It is common for women with endometriosis to experience depression and anxiety due to the debilitating pain and the impact on their daily life activities.

9. Fatigue and Lack of Energy

Endometriosis can cause fatigue and lack of energy, making it difficult to perform routine tasks. This is often due to the long-term pain and lack of good sleep patterns related to endometriosis.

10. Other Symptoms

Other less common endometriosis symptoms include headaches, chest pain, and joint pain.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine whether you are suffering from endometriosis.

Diagnosing endometriosis may involve a pelvic exam, an ultrasound or MRI, or a minimally invasive surgical procedure known as laparoscopy.

Fortunately, there are a number of treatments available for endometriosis, including medication, hormone therapy, and surgery.

Speak with your healthcare provider about which treatment options may be best for you depending on the extent of your symptoms and how they’re impacting your quality of life. Don’t suffer in silence! It’s possible to find relief from endometriosis symptoms and reclaim your life.