Eye melanoma is a rare type of cancer that affects the eye. It is also known as uveal melanoma, ocular melanoma, or intraocular melanoma. The cancer develops in the cells that produce pigment in the eye, and it can spread to other parts of the body.

This guide provides information on how to recognize eye melanoma, the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Symptoms of Eye Melanoma

Eye melanoma may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, as the tumor grows, it can produce the following symptoms:.

A dark spot on the iris
Blurred vision
A sense of flashes or floaters in one eye
A change in the shape of the pupil or the color of the iris
Eye pain or discomfort

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of Eye Melanoma

If you visit an ophthalmologist with symptoms of eye melanoma, they will conduct a thorough eye exam. This may include:.

Dilation of the pupils to get a better view of the inside of the eye
A slit-lamp examination, which uses a special microscope to examine the eye
An ultrasound of the eye to look for tumor growth

If the ophthalmologist suspects eye melanoma, they may refer you to an oncologist for further testing. The oncologist may order a biopsy of the tumor to determine if it is cancerous and what type of cancer it is.

Treatment Options for Eye Melanoma

The treatment for eye melanoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the stage of the cancer. Treatment options may include:.

Surgery: This may involve removal of the eye (enucleation) or the tumor and surrounding tissue (local resection)
Radiation therapy: This uses high-energy beams to shrink the tumor
Chemotherapy: This uses drugs to kill cancer cells
Immunotherapy: This uses the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells

Your oncologist will discuss the best treatment option for you based on your individual case.

Preventing Eye Melanoma

There is no way to prevent eye melanoma, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:.

Wear sunglasses that block UV rays
Avoid staring at the sun directly
Get regular eye exams

If you have a family history of eye melanoma, you may be at a higher risk of developing the disease. It is important to inform your eye doctor if you have a family history of eye cancer.

Conclusion

Eye melanoma is a rare but serious type of cancer that affects the eye. Knowing the symptoms and getting regular eye exams can help with early detection and better treatment outcomes.

If you experience any symptoms of eye melanoma, it is important to see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.