Asperger Syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder that impairs one’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others.

It is a high functioning form of autism, and it is considered to be a lifelong condition that affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them. Those with AS tend to have difficulty with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and may display intense interests in specific topics or subjects.

Symptoms of Asperger Syndrome

1. Difficulty with social interactions: Individuals with AS may struggle with social cues and conversational skills, and may have difficulty maintaining eye contact or understanding sarcasm.

They may also struggle with nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions or body language.

2. Repetitive behaviors: Those with AS may engage in repetitive behaviors or routines, such as rocking back and forth or lining up objects in a specific order.

They may also display intense interests in very specific topics or subjects, and may want to talk about these interests extensively.

3. Sensory issues: Individuals with AS may be sensitive to sensory stimuli, such as sounds, textures or smells. They may become overwhelmed by too much sensory input, leading to anxiety or discomfort.

4. Difficulty with change: Those with AS may struggle with changes in routine, and may feel anxiety or frustration when things do not go according to plan. They may also have difficulty adapting to new situations or environments.

5. Lack of empathy: Individuals with AS may have difficulty understanding the emotions or perspectives of others, and may struggle to appropriately respond to social cues or situations.

Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome

Diagnosis of AS typically occurs in childhood, but adults may also be diagnosed later in life. To be diagnosed with AS, individuals must display symptoms in the following areas:.

Social interaction: Individuals with AS must have difficulty with social interactions, such as difficulty understanding social cues or engaging in conversations.

Communication: Those with AS must have difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, such as difficulty maintaining eye contact or understanding body language.

Repetitive behaviors: Individuals with AS must display repetitive behaviors or intense interests in specific topics or subjects.

Early intervention: Symptoms of AS must be present in early childhood.

Treatment for Asperger Syndrome

While there is no cure for AS, there are a number of treatment options available to help individuals manage their symptoms. Treatment options may include:.

Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy may help individuals with AS develop social skills and coping strategies.

Individuals may be taught how to more effectively communicate with others and may practice problem-solving and emotional regulation skills.

Sensory therapy: Individuals with AS who have sensory issues may benefit from sensory therapy, which can help them develop coping strategies for dealing with sensory stimuli.

Medications: Some individuals may benefit from medications to help manage anxiety, depression, or other co-existing conditions.

Conclusion

Asperger Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects social interactions and communication skills.

Individuals with AS may struggle with social cues and conversation, engage in repetitive behaviors or routines, and may have difficulties with sensory input. Early diagnosis and intervention can be critical for managing symptoms and improving outcomes for individuals with AS. Treatment options may include behavioral therapy, sensory therapy, and medication.