Artery disease, also known as arterial disease or atherosclerosis, is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries.

This condition can restrict blood flow to important organs and tissues, increasing the risk of serious health complications such as heart attacks and strokes.

Understanding Artery Disease

Artery disease occurs when the arteries, which are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, become narrowed or blocked due to the accumulation of fatty deposits called plaque.

As the plaque buildup grows, the arteries become less flexible and their inner walls may become damaged.

Risk Factors for Artery Disease

Several risk factors can contribute to the development of artery disease. These include:.

Smoking
High blood pressure
High cholesterol levels
Diabetes
Obesity
A sedentary lifestyle

Common Symptoms of Artery Disease

Recognizing the signs of artery disease is essential for early detection and prompt medical intervention. Here are some common symptoms associated with this condition:.

Chest Pain or Discomfort (Angina)

One of the primary symptoms of artery disease is chest pain or discomfort, also known as angina. This type of pain is typically described as a sensation of pressure, squeezing, or burning in the chest.

It may also be accompanied by a feeling of tightness or heaviness. Angina is often triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress and tends to ease with rest.

Shortness of Breath

People with artery disease may experience shortness of breath, particularly during physical activities or exertion. This occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s demand, leading to feelings of breathlessness.

In severe cases, even simple activities like climbing stairs or walking short distances can become challenging.

Leg Pain or Weakness

Artery disease can also affect the arteries in the legs, leading to poor blood circulation and causing symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, weakness, or numbness.

This condition, known as peripheral artery disease (PAD), can make it difficult to walk or engage in physical activities.

Arm or Shoulder Pain

In some cases, artery disease can cause pain, discomfort, or numbness in the arms or shoulders. This occurs when the arteries supplying blood to these areas become narrowed or blocked, restricting blood flow.

The pain may be intermittent or last for prolonged periods.

Numbness or Tingling

When artery disease affects the arteries supplying blood to the brain, it can result in symptoms such as numbness or tingling. These sensations may occur in the face, limbs, or other parts of the body.

If you experience sudden numbness or tingling, especially on one side of the body, it may indicate a potential stroke and requires immediate medical attention.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical help promptly. Delayed treatment can lead to significant complications, including heart attacks, strokes, or even death.

Recognizing and acting upon the signs of artery disease can ultimately save lives and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Conclusion

Artery disease is a serious medical condition that requires early recognition and intervention. By familiarizing yourself with its symptoms, you can be proactive in seeking medical attention before potentially life-threatening complications arise.

Make sure to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle, manage risk factors, and consult with a healthcare professional if you suspect artery disease. Remember, your cardiovascular health is in your hands.