Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the lining of the digestive tract. It can cause a range of symptoms, and early detection is crucial for effective management and treatment.

This infographic highlights the key signs to look out for when it comes to Crohn’s disease.

1. Abdominal Pain and Cramping

One of the most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease is recurring abdominal pain and cramping. This pain is often described as a constant, dull ache that can come and go. It may be present in different areas of the abdomen and can vary in intensity.

2. Diarrhea

Persistent diarrhea is another hallmark symptom of Crohn’s disease. It may be accompanied by loose stools and an urgent need to use the bathroom.

Diarrhea in Crohn’s disease can be related to inflammation and ulcers in the intestines, impairing normal bowel function.

3. Unintentional Weight Loss

If you are experiencing unexplained weight loss despite maintaining a normal or increased appetite, it could be a sign of Crohn’s disease.

The chronic inflammation and malabsorption associated with the condition can impair nutrient absorption, leading to weight loss over time.

4. Fatigue and Weakness

Crohn’s disease can cause persistent fatigue and weakness. The inflammation in the body leads to increased energy expenditure, and nutrient deficiencies further contribute to the feeling of fatigue.

If you often feel tired despite getting enough rest, it’s worth considering a potential underlying condition like Crohn’s disease.

5. Rectal Bleeding

Rectal bleeding can occur in Crohn’s disease, particularly if the inflammation affects the rectum or anus. It may manifest as bright red blood in the stool or as dark, tarry stools.

If you notice any signs of bleeding, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

6. Loss of Appetite

Crohn’s disease can lead to a loss of appetite, making it challenging to consume adequate nutrients and maintain a healthy weight.

If you find that your desire to eat has decreased significantly or you are experiencing early satiety, it could be a symptom of Crohn’s disease.

7. Nausea and Vomiting

Feeling nauseous or vomiting can be indicators of Crohn’s disease. This may be due to the inflammation and irritation of the digestive tract.

If you frequently experience these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management.

8. Joint Pain and Swelling

Crohn’s disease is associated with various extraintestinal manifestations, including joint pain and swelling. These symptoms are more common in individuals with active inflammation in the gut.

If you are experiencing joint pain or swelling along with digestive symptoms, it’s essential to mention these to your healthcare provider.

9. Skin Problems

In some cases, Crohn’s disease can manifest as skin problems. Skin lesions, ulcers, or red, painful nodules may appear, especially around the joints.

If you notice any unusual skin changes or persistent skin issues, it’s important to bring them to the attention of your healthcare professional.

10. Eye Inflammation

Crohn’s disease can also affect the eyes, leading to inflammation. Eye symptoms may include redness, pain, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision.

If you experience any eye-related issues alongside gastrointestinal symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice to ensure appropriate care and management.