Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). While most people may not show any symptoms, others may experience recurring outbreaks that can cause pain, itching, and discomfort.

It’s important to be aware of the signs of genital herpes so you can seek treatment and prevent the spread of the virus.

Causes of Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. There are two types of HSV:.

HSV-1: typically causes cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth and can be spread to the genital area through oral sex.
HSV-2: primarily causes outbreaks of genital herpes and is most commonly spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Symptoms of Genital Herpes

The symptoms of genital herpes can vary from person to person. Some people may not show any symptoms at all, while others may experience recurring outbreaks that can cause pain, itching, and discomfort. Common symptoms of genital herpes include:.

Small, red bumps or blisters on or around the genitals or anus.
Pain, itching, or burning around the affected area.
Flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes.
Painful urination or difficulty urinating.

Diagnosis of Genital Herpes

If you suspect you may have genital herpes, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider. They may perform a physical exam and order laboratory tests to diagnose the infection. These tests may include:.

PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test: detects the genetic material of the virus in cells taken from a genital sore.
Blood test: checks for antibodies to the virus that indicate previous infection.

Treatment of Genital Herpes

While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help relieve symptoms and prevent recurring outbreaks. Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications such as:.

Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
Famciclovir (Famvir)

Preventing the Spread of Genital Herpes

There are several ways to prevent the spread of genital herpes:.

Use condoms during every sexual encounter, including oral sex.
Avoid sexual contact during outbreaks and until all sores have healed.
Practice good hygiene and wash your hands after touching any affected areas.
Avoid sharing towels, clothing, or other personal items with someone who has an active outbreak.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any symptoms of genital herpes, it’s important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can diagnose the infection and provide treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent recurring outbreaks.

It’s also important to notify your sexual partners so they can get tested and receive treatment if necessary.

Conclusion

It’s important to be aware of the signs of genital herpes so you can seek treatment and prevent the spread of the virus. If you suspect you may have genital herpes, seek medical attention and take steps to prevent the spread of the infection.