Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, there will be an estimated 106,110 new cases of melanoma in 2021 alone.
However, skin cancer is also one of the most preventable types of cancer.
Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
The following are some of the risk factors for skin cancer:.
- Fair skin
- History of sunburns
- History of indoor tanning
- Family history of skin cancer
- Personal history of skin cancer
- Exposure to radiation
- Weak immune system
Knowing the risk factors for skin cancer can help you take steps to protect yourself.
Skin Cancer Prevention
The following are some tips for preventing skin cancer:.
- Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher
- Avoid tanning beds
- Seek shade during the peak hours of sunlight
- Wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and hats
- Get regular skin checks with your dermatologist
By following these tips, you can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer.
Skin Cancer Signs
It is important to know the signs of skin cancer and to get a skin check from your dermatologist if you notice any of the following:.
- A new growth on your skin that is shiny and translucent or pink, red, brown, or black and has an irregular or scalloped border
- A growth that increases in size or thickness and has a shiny, smooth, or waxy surface
- A mole that changes in size, shape, or color or has an irregular border
- A spot or sore that does not heal within 3 weeks or develops a crust or a scab
If you have any of these signs, it is important to consult with your dermatologist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If your dermatologist suspects skin cancer, they will perform a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
Early detection is key in the successful treatment of skin cancer. That is why it is important to get regular skin checks with your dermatologist and to know the signs of skin cancer.
Conclusion
Knowing the risk factors for skin cancer and taking steps to prevent it, such as wearing sunscreen and avoiding tanning beds, can help reduce your risk of developing skin cancer.
Additionally, it is important to get regular skin checks with your dermatologist and to know the signs of skin cancer to catch it early when it is most treatable.