Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. While it is rarely fatal, it can cause significant damage and disfigurement if left untreated.

BCC typically develops on areas of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, and arms. Understanding the symptoms of BCC is essential for early detection and treatment.

Symptom 1: Appearance of a Bump or Nodule

One of the earliest signs of BCC is the appearance of a small, pearly or flesh-colored bump on the skin. This bump can often resemble a pimple but does not go away with time. It may also have a depressed center and raised edges.

Symptom 2: Formation of a Scaly, Red Patch

BCC can present as a red, scaly patch on the skin. This patch may bleed or develop into an open sore that does not heal. It is important to look out for patches that persist for more than a few weeks or ones that recur in the same area.

Symptom 3: Translucent or Pearl-like Growth

In some cases, BCC may develop as a translucent or pearl-like growth. It may be shiny and waxy in appearance, and can have tiny blood vessels visible within it. These growths often grow slowly and rarely spread to other parts of the body.

Symptom 4: Pink or White Bump

Another symptom of BCC is the presence of a pink or white bump. This can sometimes be mistaken for a mole, but unlike a mole, it may grow larger over time and may have a slightly elevated, rolled border.

It is important to monitor any changes in size, shape, or color.

Symptom 5: Ulceration or Oozing

An ulcerated BCC may develop a small area in the center that is eroded or oozing. This can create a sore or crusty appearance on the skin.

If you notice any persistent sores or areas of oozing on your skin, it is advisable to seek medical attention for further evaluation.

Symptom 6: Telangiectasia

Basal cell carcinoma can cause the development of fine blood vessels on the surface of the skin, known as telangiectasia. These blood vessels may appear as red, spider-like lines and can be an indicator of possible BCC.

If you notice the presence of these blood vessels, it is essential to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis.

Symptom 7: Loss of Sensation or Itchiness

In some cases, BCC may cause loss of sensation or constant itchiness in the affected area. This symptom can often be misinterpreted as a common rash or irritation.

However, if you experience persistent itchiness or numbness in a particular spot, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.

Symptom 8: Damaged Skin or Scar-Like Appearance

As basal cell carcinoma progresses, it can cause the skin to become damaged and develop a scar-like appearance. This can include changes in skin texture, including the formation of pits, grooves, or depressions.

If you notice any unusual changes in the texture of your skin, it is important to have it examined by a medical professional.

Symptom 9: Eye Symptoms

In rare cases, BCC can emerge on the eyelids or around the eyes. If this occurs, you may experience symptoms such as eyelid swelling, blurred vision, or ulceration on the eyelid.

Any unusual eye symptoms should be promptly evaluated by an ophthalmologist to rule out the presence of BCC.

Symptom 10: Bleeding or Crusting Sores

Basal cell carcinoma may present as sores that bleed easily and then crust over. These sores may appear as open, non-healing wounds and can be a sign of a more aggressive form of BCC.

It is crucial to seek medical attention if you notice any persistent, bleeding sores on your skin.