Rectal polyps and tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the lining of the rectum, which is the last six inches of the large intestine.

Rectal polyps can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant), while rectal tumors are almost always cancerous.

What are the Symptoms of Rectal Polyps and Tumors?

Many people with rectal polyps and tumors do not experience any symptoms. However, some of the common signs and symptoms include:.

Bleeding from the rectum
Bowel movement changes, including diarrhea or constipation
Pain in the abdomen or rectum
Fatigue or weakness
Unexplained weight loss

Diagnosing Rectal Polyps and Tumors

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, your doctor may recommend various tests to diagnose rectal polyps and tumors including:.

Colonoscopy
Endoscopic ultrasound
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Endoscopic Microsurgical Treatment of Rectal Polyps and Tumors

Endoscopic microsurgical treatment is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove rectal polyps and tumors. This approach is preferred by many physicians as it has several advantages, such as:.

Less pain and discomfort compared to traditional surgery
Reduced risk of infection
Faster recovery time
Minimal scarring

How Endoscopic Microsurgical Treatment is Performed?

During this procedure, your surgeon will use a powerful endoscope connected with a camera to view the rectum and remove the tumor. Endoscopes are thin, long instruments that are inserted into the rectum through the anus.

The camera will provide a clear and magnified view of the rectum and the tumor. Your surgeon will use the endoscope to remove the polyp or tumor. This technique allows the surgeon to remove all the cancerous cells while preserving healthy tissues of the rectum.

Recovery After Endoscopic Microsurgical Treatment

Endoscopic microsurgical treatment is an outpatient procedure. You will be able to return home on the same day of the surgery, and recovery time is generally fast. Most patients are able to resume their daily activities after a few days of rest.

Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions on postoperative care and follow-up visits.

Risks and Complications of Endoscopic Microsurgical Treatment

Endoscopic microsurgical treatment is a safe and effective approach to treating rectal polyps and tumors. However, like any surgery, there are associated risks and complications. The most common risks and complications of this procedure include:.

Bleeding from the rectum
Infection
Damage to the rectum
Bowel obstruction

Preventing Rectal Polyps and Tumors

You can lower your risk of developing rectal polyps and tumors by:.

Eating a low-fat, high-fiber diet
Exercising regularly
Avoiding tobacco and alcohol
Maintaining a healthy weight
Getting regular screening for colon cancer

Conclusion

Rectal polyps and tumors can be concerning, but there are minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as endoscopic microsurgical treatment, that can effectively treat these conditions.

If you experience any symptoms of rectal polyps and tumors, seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment can improve your outcomes and increase your chances of a full recovery.