Aspirin is a widely used medication known for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects. In recent years, researchers have been investigating the potential benefits of regular aspirin intake in reducing the incidence of cancer.

While the results have been mixed, some studies have suggested that aspirin may not only prevent cancer but also reduce cancer mortality rates in those diagnosed with the disease.

What is Aspirin?

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a medication used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and fever. It was first discovered over a hundred years ago, and today it remains one of the most commonly used drugs worldwide.

Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins that cause pain, inflammation, and fever in the body.

The Benefits of Regular Aspirin Intake

While the benefits of regular aspirin use are not fully understood, studies have suggested that aspirin may reduce the incidence of cancer.

In a study published in The Lancet, researchers found that regular aspirin use reduced the incidence of colorectal cancer by up to 40% over a 20-year period.

Another study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that regular aspirin use was associated with a 15% reduction in the incidence of all cancer types.

The researchers suggested that aspirin may reduce the risk of cancer by inhibiting the production of enzymes that promote inflammation and cell growth in the body.

Does Aspirin Reduce Cancer Mortality Rates?

While there is evidence to suggest that aspirin may prevent cancer, there is also research indicating that it may reduce cancer mortality rates in those diagnosed with the disease.

In a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, researchers found that regular aspirin use was associated with a 27% reduction in the risk of dying from cancer in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

Another study published in the British Journal of Cancer found that regular aspirin use was associated with a 25% reduction in the risk of dying from prostate cancer in men diagnosed with the disease.

How Much Aspirin Should You Take?

The optimal dose of aspirin for reducing the risk of cancer and cancer mortality rates is still being studied. Most studies have used doses ranging from 75-325mg per day.

However, aspirin can cause side effects such as bleeding in the stomach and intestines, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before beginning a regular aspirin regimen.

Side Effects of Aspirin

While aspirin is generally safe, it can cause side effects such as stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, aspirin can cause bleeding in the stomach and intestines, which can be life-threatening.

Individuals who take aspirin regularly should consult with a healthcare provider to monitor for potential side effects.

Conclusion

While the benefits of regular aspirin use in reducing the incidence of cancer are still being studied, there is increasing evidence to suggest that aspirin may also reduce cancer mortality rates in those diagnosed with the disease.

However, aspirin can cause side effects such as bleeding, so it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before beginning a regular aspirin regimen. As with all medications, aspirin should be used as directed and only under the supervision of a healthcare provider.