When it comes to rheumatoid arthritis, recognizing the early symptoms is crucial for an early diagnosis and effective treatment.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. If left untreated, it can result in joint deformity and disability.

1. Joint pain and stiffness

The most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is joint pain and stiffness that persists for several weeks. Typically, this pain and stiffness are more severe in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

The joints affected are usually symmetrical, meaning that if one hand is affected, the other hand will also be affected.

2. Swelling and tenderness

In addition to pain and stiffness, rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling and tenderness in the affected joints. This swelling can make it difficult to move the joints and may cause a feeling of warmth around the affected area.

3. Fatigue and malaise

Many individuals with rheumatoid arthritis also experience feelings of fatigue, exhaustion, and overall malaise. This fatigue can be severe and may not necessarily be relieved by rest. It can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

4. Morning stiffness

Morning stiffness is a hallmark symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. It refers to the stiffness and difficulty in moving the joints experienced upon waking up or after prolonged periods of rest.

Morning stiffness experienced for more than an hour can be a strong indication of rheumatoid arthritis.

5. Loss of appetite and weight loss

Rheumatoid arthritis often leads to a loss of appetite and unintended weight loss. The chronic inflammation associated with the disease can affect the digestive system, leading to a reduced desire to eat.

Weight loss can also occur due to the increased energy requirements of inflammation.

6. Fever

In some cases, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may experience low-grade fevers. These fevers are often accompanied by other flu-like symptoms such as chills and sweating.

It is important to note that rheumatoid arthritis-related fever is different from an infection-related fever.

7. Numbness and tingling

Rheumatoid arthritis can cause inflammation and compression of the nerves, resulting in numbness and tingling sensations. This is especially common in the hands and feet, and it may affect one or both sides of the body.

8. Joint deformity

If left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to joint deformity. The chronic inflammation can cause the joints to lose their shape, resulting in visible changes in appearance and limited mobility.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or minimize joint deformities.

9. Eye problems

Although less common, rheumatoid arthritis can also affect the eyes. It may cause dryness, redness, sensitivity to light, and even more severe complications such as scleritis or uveitis.

If you notice any changes in your vision or eye-related symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

10. Rheumatoid nodules

Rheumatoid nodules are firm lumps that develop under the skin, commonly over bony areas such as the elbows or fingers. These nodules are usually painless and can vary in size.

While they are not present in all cases of rheumatoid arthritis, their presence can help confirm the diagnosis.