Glaucoma is a condition that affects the optic nerve, causing gradual vision loss. It is often called the “sneak thief of sight” because it has no symptoms until it is already advanced.

It is estimated that over 3 million Americans have glaucoma, and over 120,000 are blind from it. With the aging population, these numbers are expected to rise dramatically.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, which is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. This damage is usually caused by high pressure in the eye, called intraocular pressure.

However, some people can have glaucoma with normal eye pressure.

There are two main types of glaucoma: open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common form and develops slowly over time. Angle-closure glaucoma is rarer but can develop quickly and cause a medical emergency.

Who is at Risk?

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but some people are more at risk than others. These include:.

People over 60 years old
African Americans over 40 years old
Hispanic Americans over 60 years old
People with a family history of glaucoma
People with diabetes

How is it Treated?

While there is no cure for glaucoma, there are treatments that can slow or stop its progression. The most common treatment is eye drops that help to lower intraocular pressure. In some cases, laser surgery or traditional surgery may be necessary.

It is important to catch and treat glaucoma early to prevent vision loss.

Running to Raise Awareness

One of the ways that people are raising awareness and funds for glaucoma research is through running. Several organizations host 5k runs and walks to raise funds and educate people about the condition.

The Glaucoma Research Foundation hosts an annual “Cure Glaucoma” run/walk in San Francisco. The National Glaucoma Research program has a virtual race where participants can run any distance on their own and raise funds for research.

The Importance of Eye Exams

The only way to catch glaucoma early is through regular eye exams. This is especially important for those who are at higher risk for the disease.

During an eye exam, the eye doctor will measure intraocular pressure, examine the optic nerve, and check visual fields. Catching glaucoma early can make a huge difference in the success of treatment.

Supporting Glaucoma Research

Raising awareness is important, but funding research is critical to finding a cure for glaucoma. There are several organizations that fund research, including the Glaucoma Research Foundation and the National Glaucoma Research program.

Donations can also be made directly to research institutions, such as the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins University.

Conclusion

Glaucoma is a serious condition that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular eye exams are crucial for catching it early, especially for those at higher risk.

Running and fundraising events are a great way to raise awareness and funds for research. Let’s work together to find a cure for this disease and save our vision.