Thyroid surgery is a common procedure used to treat various thyroid conditions, including thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism. In traditional thyroid surgery, the incision is made on the neck, resulting in a visible scar.

However, with advances in medical technology, scar-free thyroid removal via an oral route has become possible.

What is Scar-Free Thyroid Removal via Oral Route?

Scar-free thyroid removal via oral route is a new form of thyroid surgery that does not require any incision on the neck.

Instead, a small incision is made inside the lower lip, and the surgical instruments are guided to the thyroid gland through the mouth. This technique is also known as Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA).

The Benefits of Scar-Free Thyroid Removal via Oral Route

Some of the benefits of scar-free thyroid removal via oral route include:.

No visible scar
Quicker recovery time
Reduced risk of complications
Less pain and discomfort
Lower risk of infection

Who is a Candidate for Scar-Free Thyroid Removal via Oral Route?

Not everyone is a candidate for scar-free thyroid removal via oral route. This procedure is recommended for patients with small thyroid nodules (less than 4cm) and who do not have any history of thyroid cancer or lymph node metastasis.

Patients who have had previous surgeries in the neck area may not be suitable for this procedure.

How is Scar-Free Thyroid Removal via Oral Route Performed?

The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 2-4 hours to complete. Here are the steps involved in scar-free thyroid removal via oral route:.

A small incision is made inside the lower lip.
An endoscope, which is a thin tube equipped with a camera and light, is inserted through the incision.
The surgical instruments are then guided through the mouth and inserted into the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland is carefully removed without damaging the surrounding tissue.
The incision inside the lower lip is closed with dissolvable stitches.

Recovery and Post-Operative Care

Patients who undergo scar-free thyroid removal via oral route typically experience less pain and discomfort compared to traditional thyroid surgery. Most patients can leave the hospital on the same day or the following day.

The recovery time is also shorter, and patients can usually return to their normal activities within one to two weeks. It is essential to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the surgeon to ensure a smooth recovery.

Potential Complications and Risks

While scar-free thyroid removal via oral route is a safe procedure, there are potential complications and risks associated with any surgery. Some of the potential complications include:.

Bleeding
Infection
Nerve damage
Adverse reaction to anesthesia
Thyroid hormone imbalances

Conclusion

Scar-free thyroid removal via oral route is an innovative surgical technique that provides many benefits over traditional thyroid surgery.

While not everyone is a candidate, this procedure offers a scar-free, quicker recovery option for those who are eligible. It is essential to discuss all your options with your surgeon to determine which treatment option is best for your specific situation.