Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in a woman’s ovaries. This cancer can be difficult to detect early because the symptoms are often subtle.

Sometimes, there may not be any symptoms at all in the early stages, making it even more challenging to diagnose. Therefore, understanding the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer is crucial.

Abdominal Pain and Bloating

Abdominal pain and bloating are two of the most common and persistent symptoms of ovarian cancer.

If you experience unexplained abdominal pain that lasts for more than two weeks or is severe, it is essential to speak to a healthcare professional immediately. Also, if you have persistent abdominal bloating and you feel full quickly after eating, especially if this is not usual for you, this could be a sign of ovarian cancer and should be evaluated.

Urinary Symptoms

Ovarian cancer can also cause urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty emptying your bladder completely.

If you have urinary symptoms that are not related to a medical condition, it is essential to get evaluated by your healthcare provider.

Changes in Bowel Habits

Sudden changes in bowel habits can also be a warning sign of ovarian cancer. For instance, persistent diarrhea, constipation, or feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely are symptoms that should not be overlooked.

If these symptoms last for more than two weeks, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider immediately.

Unexplained Fatigue

Ovarian cancer can also cause unexplained fatigue. If you find yourself feeling exhausted all the time, even after a good night’s sleep, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

Although fatigue is a common symptom of many medical conditions and lifestyle factors, if it’s persistent and accompanied by other symptoms, speak to your healthcare provider.

Painful Intercourse

While not all women with ovarian cancer develop pain during intercourse, it is a warning sign that should not be ignored. Painful sex or pain during pelvic exams can be a sign of ovarian cancer and may occur when the tumor is in its early stages.

Related Article Early Warning Signs of Ovarian Cancer

If you experience pain during intercourse, speak to your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Back Pain

Back pain is a common symptom of ovarian cancer, especially if it is persistent and not attributed to any underlying condition.

If you have unexplained back pain that lasts for more than two weeks and is accompanied by other symptoms, speak to your healthcare provider.

Swollen or Painful Legs

If ovarian cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, it can cause swelling and pain in the legs. This is known as lymphedema and may occur before or after cancer treatment.

If you experience sudden leg swelling or pain without any apparent cause, consult your healthcare provider.

Changes in Menstrual Cycle

Changes in your menstrual cycle or postmenopausal bleeding can also be signs of ovarian cancer.

If you have regular periods but suddenly experience irregular bleeding or spotting, this may suggest a hormonal imbalance or other medical conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or ovarian cancer. If you have gone through menopause and experience vaginal bleeding, it is essential to speak to your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite can be a sign of ovarian cancer, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and urinary or bowel problems.

If you experience sudden weight loss or find yourself losing your appetite for no apparent reason, speak to your healthcare provider without delay.

Summary

Ovarian cancer is a serious disease that can be challenging to diagnose and treat. However, early detection is critical for effective treatment. Therefore, if you experience any of the above symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention right away.

Remember that these symptoms can be caused by other medical conditions, so the only way to know for sure if you have ovarian cancer is to get evaluated by a healthcare professional.